民族旅游地游客民族文化补偿认知与支付意愿——以贵州西江千户苗寨为例

发布时间：2018-01-07 09:32

本文关键词：民族旅游地游客民族文化补偿认知与支付意愿——以贵州西江千户苗寨为例　出处：《干旱区资源与环境》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民族旅游地的文化"公地悲剧"效应迫切需要构建民族文化补偿机制,而游客的民族文化补偿认知是旅游地构建民族文化补偿机制的依据与实施的关键因素。以西江千户苗寨为例,探究游客民族文化补偿认知、支付意愿及影响因素,得出如下结论:1)民族旅游地应积极构建民族文化补偿机制,且补偿主体为政府和旅游开发企业,补偿客体为村寨集体,补偿方式应为政策和公共事业投资;2)游客不认同其民族文化补偿主体身份且补偿意愿较低;3)游客民族文化补偿的支付意愿受其收入、学历及所处社会阶层等因素显著影响。
[Abstract]:Ethnic tourism culture "tragedy of the commons" effect of the urgent need to build cultural and national compensation mechanism, compensation of national culture is a key factor to tourists cognitive basis and implementation of tourism compensation mechanism of national culture. In Xijiang Miao village as an example, to explore the ethnic culture cognition tourists compensation, payment willingness and influence factors, are as follows conclusion: 1) the national tourism culture should actively construct the compensation mechanism in the ethnic minority, and the subject of compensation for the government and tourism enterprises, compensation object to the village collective, compensation should be policy and public investment; 2) tourists do not agree with the national cultural identity and the compensation compensation will lower; 3) willingness to pay for tourists the national culture compensation by the income, education and the influence of social class and other factors.

【作者单位】：西北大学城市与环境学院;广西师范大学环境与资源学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13CMZ053) 西北大学"十二五"研究生自主创新项目(YZZ14010)资助
【分类号】：F592.7
【正文快照】： 民族文化补偿是以保护民族文化、促进民族文化有效传承与创新为目的,运用政府和市场两种手段调节民族文化相关者之间利益关系的制度安排。在民族旅游地,民族文化是其旅游业发展的基础与核心。然而,作为民族文化的天然产权人-社区居民或集体却未能在民族旅游业中合理地分享民族

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