民族贫困地区乡村旅游景点时空演变分析——以渝东南地区为例

发布时间：2018-01-07 10:15

本文关键词：民族贫困地区乡村旅游景点时空演变分析——以渝东南地区为例　出处：《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：贫困地区乡村旅游景点的时空演变研究对于掌握地区乡村旅游发展规律、推进旅游扶贫工作具有重要意义.以渝东南地区为例,采用GIS技术和计量数学方法,分析了2000-2014年间乡村旅游景点的时空格局变化特征.研究表明:(1)渝东南地区乡村旅游景点包含休闲观光类、农事体验类、乡村文化类和特色村镇类4个一级类别和9个二级类别,景点类型较丰富,各类景点发展差异较大;(2)2000-2010年,乡村旅游开发处于起步阶段,增速缓慢,2010-2014年,乡村旅游产业步入快速发展时期,提速明显;(3)在时间维度上,区县间各类型景点发展存在较大差异;(4)在区域空间尺度上,各类型景点整体分布不平衡,交通、水系对景点空间格局的形成具有重要作用;(5)区域内乡村旅游景点总体集聚程度高,分布不均,区县间乡村旅游发展等级存在差异,旅游发展欠平衡.研究结果可为优化渝东南乡村旅游资源配置,打造民族特色旅游产品,加快旅游扶贫事业提供决策参考.
[Abstract]:The study on the spatial and temporal evolution of rural tourist attractions in poor areas is of great significance for mastering the rules of rural tourism development in the region and promoting the work of poverty alleviation in tourism. Take the southeast of Chongqing as an example. GIS technique and metrological method were adopted. This paper analyzes the spatial and temporal patterns of rural tourist attractions from 2000 to 2014. The study shows that the rural tourist attractions in the southeast of Chongqing include leisure tourism and agricultural experience. There are 4 first class and 9 second class of rural culture and characteristic villages and towns. The scenic spots are rich in types and the development of all kinds of scenic spots is quite different. From 2000 to 2010, the development of rural tourism is in its initial stage, and the growth rate is slow from 2010 to 2014. The rural tourism industry has stepped into the period of rapid development, and the speed has increased obviously. 3) in the time dimension, there are great differences in the development of different types of scenic spots among districts and counties; 4) on the regional spatial scale, the overall distribution of all kinds of scenic spots is unbalanced, and traffic and water system play an important role in the formation of the spatial pattern of scenic spots. 5) the overall agglomeration degree of rural tourist attractions in the region is high, the distribution is uneven, there are differences in the level of rural tourism development among districts and counties, and the tourism development is not balanced. The results of the study can be used to optimize the allocation of rural tourism resources in southeast Chongqing. To create tourism products with national characteristics, speed up the cause of poverty alleviation tourism to provide policy-making reference.
【作者单位】：重庆旅游职业学院旅游规划系;西南大学经济管理学院;西南大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1504501) 重庆市科委社会民生科技创新专项项目(cstc2015shmszx120115) 重庆市社科规划重大委托项目(2016ZDWT04) 重庆市黔江区科技计划项目(黔科技2015050)
【分类号】：F327;F592.7
【正文快照】： 改革开放以来,我国旅游业发展迅速,在国民经济中的地位和作用日益加强.据国家旅游局发布的《中国旅游发展报告(2016)》显示,中国正进入大众旅游时代,旅游业已由一般性产业向战略性支柱产业转变[1].乡村旅游因其具有丰富的自然资源、农业资源和乡土人文资源,而逐渐发展成为一种

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