石林景区旅游承载力及高峰期游客分流研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 13:21

本文关键词：石林景区旅游承载力及高峰期游客分流研究　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国,随着旅游业的飞速发展,旅游人口总量呈直线增长,游客时空分布高度集中,特别是在“十一”、春节等小长假期间,国内几乎所有著名的景区景点都存在人满为患、拥挤不堪的现象,不仅给旅游地的资源环境造成严重威胁,也对景区的旅游承载能力提出了新的挑战。云南石林景区作为云南省乃至中国的热门景区,吸引了大量游客络绎不绝地前来游览观光,游客接待数量屡创新高。石林景区在蓬勃发展的同时,也面临着游客拥挤、旅游环境压力增大、景区旅游发展不平衡等问题。针对以上问题,本文选取石林景区旅游承载力和高峰期游客管理作为两个重点内容,对石林景区的最大客流量指标和游客管理对策进行研究,探讨游客数量与环境保护的关系和景区的可持续发展之路。本文依据旅游承载力概念体系、量化理论和石林景区实际发展状况,核算了整个石林景区旅游承载力的相关分量:旅游资源空间承载力为59114人、旅游设施承载力为24584人、游客心理承载力为24178人,并利用影响力权重赋值法确定了整个石林景区的最大旅游承载力为5.22万人/日。由于石林景区98%的游客主要集中在大、小石林景区,本文则进一步对这两个主要游览片区进行了旅游承载力评估,得出其最大旅游承载力为3.27万人/日。为了探究石林景区在高峰时段游客拥挤的原因,本文对石林景区游路空间展布和游客时空分布特征进行了研究。石林景区游路空间展布有以下特征:(1)游客在景区内完成整个游览过程的游线形态整体呈闭合环状;(2)景区内游步道因受节理影响,主要沿北西、北东向分布;(3)游步道分布以大石林景区中部最为密集,向外逐渐稀疏。另外,客流量在时间分布上,石林景区每年的旅游高峰时期主要是“五一”、“十一”和春节假期,景区日旅游高峰时段主要集中于8:30-11:00和14:30-16:30;在游览区空间分布上,游客密集程度差距明显:游客在大石林景区东北部和小石林景区最为集中,在其他景区、游线中却相对稀少。基于景区实际旅游状况的分析,本文进一步研究了石林景区现有游线方案和不同年龄层次游客的游线选择偏好对游客分布的影响,侧重对旅行社团体游客的游线方案进行了改进,并优化设计出四条适合不同年龄阶段游客的分流游线。此外,还从旅游空间拓展、游客数量调控、游客分流管理等角度,提出开发和拓展新旅游景观区、建立网上信息平台、发展“冷门”景点、实行管理人员区域责任制等具体的游客管理对策。
[Abstract]:In our country, with the rapid development of tourism, the total tourism population is increasing in a straight line, and the spatial and temporal distribution of tourists is highly concentrated, especially during the small holidays such as "11", Spring Festival and so on. Almost all the famous scenic spots in China are overcrowded and overcrowded, which not only poses a serious threat to the resources and environment of tourist destinations. As a popular scenic spot in Yunnan Province and even in China, it has attracted a large number of tourists to come to visit. At the same time, Shilin scenic spot is facing the problems of crowded tourists, increased environmental pressure, unbalanced tourism development and so on. This paper chooses the tourism carrying capacity and the peak period tourist management as the two key contents, and studies the maximum passenger flow index and the tourist management countermeasure of the stone forest scenic spot. This paper discusses the relationship between the number of tourists and environmental protection and the sustainable development of scenic spots. According to the concept system of tourism carrying capacity, quantitative theory and the actual development of stone forest scenic spots. The related components of the tourism carrying capacity of the whole Shilin scenic spot were calculated: the spatial carrying capacity of tourism resources was 59114 people, the carrying capacity of tourism facilities was 24584 people, and the psychological carrying capacity of tourists was 24178 people. The maximum tourism carrying capacity of the whole Shilin scenic spot is determined to be 52,200 people / day by using the weight assignment method of influence. 98% of the tourists in the Shilin scenic spot are mainly concentrated in the large and small stone forest scenic area. The paper further evaluates the tourism carrying capacity of the two main tourist areas and finds out that the maximum tourism carrying capacity is 32,700 people / day. In order to explore the reason of the tourist congestion in the peak period of the Shilin scenic spot. In this paper, the spatial distribution of tour roads and the spatial and temporal distribution of tourists in Shilin Scenic spot are studied. Tourists in the scenic area completed the whole tour line form of the whole form of a closed ring; 2) due to the influence of joints, the inner trails of the scenic spots are mainly distributed along the NW and NE directions; In addition, in the time distribution of passenger flow, the peak period of tourism in Shilin Scenic area is "May Day". During the "11" and the Spring Festival holidays, the peak periods of daily tourism in the scenic spots are mainly concentrated at 8: 30-11: 00 and 14: 30-16: 30; In the spatial distribution of tourist areas, the gap of tourist density is obvious: tourists in the northeast and small stone forest scenic spots are most concentrated, in other scenic areas. Based on the analysis of the actual tourism situation of the scenic spot, this paper further studies the influence of the existing tour route scheme and the tourist route selection preference of different age groups on the tourist distribution. Focus on the tour route scheme of travel agency group tourists improved, and optimized the design of four travel routes suitable for different age groups of tourists. In addition, from the tourism space expansion, the number of tourists control. From the point of view of tourist diversion management, this paper puts forward some concrete tourist management countermeasures, such as developing and expanding new tourist landscape areas, setting up online information platform, developing "cold door" scenic spots, and carrying out regional responsibility system of managers.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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