游憩者场所感知与恢复性知觉关系研究——以福州温泉公园为例

发布时间：2018-01-12 04:00

本文关键词：游憩者场所感知与恢复性知觉关系研究——以福州温泉公园为例　出处：《旅游学刊》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章总结当前研究中关于绿地景观知觉自然度、环境偏好、场所依恋3个场所感知概念和恢复性知觉之间的关系,从唤醒理论和自我调节态度理论出发,尝试构建公园游憩者恢复性知觉影响因素模型。以福州温泉公园为研究对象,首先构建了公园绿地景观知觉自然度量表并进行了相关的验证,接着针对提出的假设模型进行检验验证。研究结果表明:(1)绿地景观知觉自然度共有自然属性感知、自然空间感知、自然形态感知3个维度。(2)自然空间感知维度对环境偏好有显著影响,其他两个维度对环境偏好影响不显著。(3)环境偏好不仅直接影响环境恢复性知觉,而且可以通过场所认同的中介作用实现。(4)场所依赖对环境恢复性知觉影响不显著,而场所认同对环境恢复性知觉有显著影响。研究结果揭示了"绿地景观知觉自然度→环境偏好→场所认同→环境恢复性知觉"的复杂影响路径。因此,从景观设计的角度考虑,要提高人工绿地的环境恢复性知觉,就要从绿地景观的空间营造、环境偏好以及场所认同的特性出发,注重情感的注入,打造具有人情味的景观,从而使绿地景观提升绿地环境的恢复性知觉。
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes the relationship between the perception of natural degree of green landscape, environmental preference, place attachment and restorative perception, starting from the theory of arousal and self-regulating attitude. This paper tries to construct a model of the factors influencing the recovery perception of park recreation. Taking Fuzhou Hot Spring Park as the research object, the paper first constructs the natural measure table of park green landscape perception and carries on the related verification. The research results show that the natural degree of green landscape perception, natural attribute perception, natural space perception. (2) the dimension of natural spatial perception has significant influence on environmental preference. The other two dimensions have no significant effect on environmental preference. Moreover, the effect of place dependence on environmental recovery perception is not significant. The result of the study revealed that "the natural degree of green landscape perception" 鈫扙nvironmental preference. 鈫扨lace identity. 鈫扵herefore, from the point of view of landscape design, to improve the environmental recovery perception of artificial green space, it is necessary to create the green space landscape. Based on the characteristics of environmental preference and place identity, we should pay attention to the affective injection and create the human landscape, so that the green landscape can enhance the recovery perception of green space environment.
【作者单位】：福建农林大学园林学院;
【分类号】：F592.7
【正文快照】： 引言近些年,由于城市的发展,人们的生活节奏普遍加快,在城市中面临的各种压力也越来越大,这种快节奏的城市生活导致人们普遍面临着心理疲劳和心理疾病等问题[1]。然而,一些研究表明,自然环境可以帮助人们缓解精神压力,让人们从疲劳的状态中得以恢复,重新获得正常工作、学习所

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