鸿沟引水口与渠首段经流考辩

发布时间：2018-02-14 11:50

本文关键词： 鸿沟运河引水口渠首段历史变迁荥阳地区战国至魏晋　出处：《地理学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：鸿沟是先秦至魏晋时期中原地区一条重要的人工运河,对古代北方地区水运交通有着极其深远的影响。但其引水口和渠首段经流的问题,至今仍存歧见。本文在实地考察的基础上,通过对史料及考古资料的系统梳理与分析,深入探讨了战国至魏晋时期鸿沟引水口与渠首段经流的变迁过程,结果表明:1战国时期,魏国在荥阳一带的实际控制线当在魏长城以西,包括当时的卷邑、衍邑等,魏惠王初开鸿沟运河时,其渠首段是利用流经魏国境内的济隧河道,而不是利用流经韩国境内的荥渎河道;2秦兼并六国过程中,消除了国界的障碍,并在广武山设置了敖仓,为水运转输方便,遂将引水渠道西移至距敖仓较近的荥渎河道,并在荥口设置水门,以控制航运;3东汉后期,荥渎被黄河泥沙侵淤,鸿沟渠首段再次西迁至有柳泉、广武涧等清澈溪水注入的石门水河道,并一直沿用至隋开通济渠。
[Abstract]:The gulf is an important artificial canal in the Central Plains from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Wei and Jin dynasties, which has a profound influence on the transportation of water in the northern area of ancient times. On the basis of field investigation and systematic analysis of historical data and archaeological data, this paper deeply discusses the evolution process of the gap between the warring States period and the Wei and Jin dynasties. The results show that during the warring States period to the Wei and Jin dynasties, The actual control line of the Wei state in the Xingyang area should be west of the Wei Great Wall, including the Yunyi and Yanyi at that time. When Wei Hui first opened the Gap Canal, the first section of the canal was the use of the Ji-tunnel channel flowing through the territory of the Wei Dynasty. Instead of taking advantage of the process of annexing the six countries through the Xingdu River and the Qin Dynasty, which flows through South Korea, and by removing the barriers to the national boundaries, and by setting up ao Cang in Guangwu Mountain to facilitate water transportation and transportation, the diversion channel was moved westward to the Xingdu River, which is closer to ao Cang. Water gates were set up at the Xingkou to control the siltation of Du by the Yellow River in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the first section of the Honggou Canal moved westward again to the Shimen River with clear streams such as Liuquan and Guangwujian, and was used until Sui Dynasty to open the channel.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：科技基础性工作专项项目(2014FY210900) 国家自然科学基金项目(41271227)~~
【分类号】：K928.4

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