中国省域景区业效率的时空格局演变

发布时间：2018-04-14 19:49

本文选题：景区业 + 效率　；参考：《东北师大学报(自然科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：运用DEA模型对我国31个省域(含自治区和直辖市)2002—2013年景区业效率进行了测算,并对其时空格局演变特征进行了分析,结果表明:(1)从时序变化看,在2008年之前三大效率年际变化显著,2009年之后趋于平稳.规模效率一直相对较好而纯技术效率近几年提升较快,反映出技术应用能力对景区业效率的提升作用在增强.另外,各省份三大效率在年际稳定性上差异显著.(2)从空间格局演变来看,多数年份综合效率空间分布上不存在显著的空间相关性,随机分布态势显著,西部省份对总体分布格局的影响作用有所增强;纯技术效率与综合效率在空间格局变化上表现出一定的相似性,表明两者之间存在一定的正相关;规模效率的空间格局较为稳定,位于西南部地区的省份对景区业规模效率的拉动作用在增强.
[Abstract]:This paper uses DEA model to measure the industry efficiency of 31 provinces (including autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) from 2002 to 2013, and analyzes the evolution characteristics of its space-time pattern.The three major efficiencies changed significantly between years before 2008 and leveled off after 2009.The scale efficiency has been relatively good and the pure technical efficiency has been improved rapidly in recent years, which reflects the enhancement of the technical application ability to the industry efficiency of scenic spots.In addition, there are significant differences in the interannual stability of the three major efficiency among the provinces. (2) from the spatial pattern evolution, there is no significant spatial correlation in the spatial distribution of the overall efficiency in most years, and the random distribution situation is significant.The influence of the western provinces on the overall distribution pattern is enhanced, and the pure technical efficiency and the comprehensive efficiency show certain similarity in the spatial pattern change, which indicates that there is a certain positive correlation between them.The spatial pattern of scale efficiency is relatively stable, and the pulling effect of the provinces located in the southwest region on the scale efficiency of scenic spot industry is enhanced.
【作者单位】：鲁东大学商学院;东北师范大学地理科学学院;东北师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41471111)
【分类号】：F224;F592.3

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