解说缘起、发展与研究方法进展

发布时间：2018-04-17 18:35

本文选题：解说 + 概念与内涵　；参考：《旅游科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：解说(Interpretation)是我国国家公园建设的重要组成部分,是促进生态保护、加强生态文明建设、提高国民科学素养的重要手段。解说的概念自20世纪90年代末引入我国学术界以来出现了不少名词释义上的混淆,同时缺乏有效的评价方法,阻碍了解说在自然保护地和旅游区的推广。本文综合提尔顿(Tilden)对解说释义以及西方多个关于解说概念的阐述,明确了亲身体验与交流联系是解说的两个最主要特征。与环境教育不同,解说是在自然环境中对主动学习的游客开展的活动。近年来兴起的眼动追踪技术和参与式GIS制图等方法,为解说效果评估研究的发展提供了新借鉴,具有推广价值。本文厘清了国内的解说概念,明确解说本身是对过程的描述,其核心是解释,这对于进一步推进我国国家公园建设具有积极作用。
[Abstract]:Interpretation is an important part of the construction of national parks in China. It is also an important means to promote ecological protection, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and improve the national scientific literacy.Since the introduction of the concept of explanation into the academic circles in our country in the late 1990s, there has been a lot of confusion in the interpretation of nouns. At the same time, there is a lack of effective evaluation method, which hinders the popularization of the concept of explanation in nature conservation areas and tourist areas.This paper synthesizes the explanation of explanation by Tilden and the explanation of several western concepts of explanation. It is clear that personal experience and communication are the two main characteristics of explanation.Unlike environmental education, interpretation is an activity for active learning tourists in the natural environment.The eye tracking technique and participatory GIS mapping developed in recent years provide a new reference for the development of the research on the evaluation of interpretation effect and are worth popularizing.This paper clarifies the concept of explanation in China, and clarifies that the explanation itself is a description of the process, the core of which is explanation, which plays an active role in further promoting the construction of national parks in China.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学旅游学院;
【基金】：国家旅游局2015年度“万名旅游英才计划”(WMYC20151072)
【分类号】：F592

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