社区生态旅游的中国本土化发展综述

发布时间：2018-04-29 18:03

本文选题：社区生态旅游 + 本土化　；参考：《商业经济与管理》2017年06期

【摘要】：社区生态旅游(CBET)聚焦于欠发达地区的生物多样性保护和当地社区权益,在国际社会已形成相对成熟、不断进化的知识领域,是边远乡村旅游可持续发展的重要形式。历经20年积淀,厘清CBET发展的中国本土化路径与特征既是对当下扶贫实践需求的呼应,又可为国际CBET研究提供中国经验。中国CBET特征包括:(1)外源性推进。从NGO外部推动向政府内在推进方向发展;(2)多源性发展。从国际流行的近景区-生态富集型CBET向自景区-文化富集型CBET拓展;(3)社区主导型强社区参与模式非主流,政府主导型依然为主流,但政府变革与权利界定已受关注;(4)以土地为代表的社区权益保护是中国CBET发展元问题;(5)CBET扶贫要坚持基于可持续生计的综合面向,并以国家生态旅游示范区建设促进贫困、文化富集型CBET发展。
[Abstract]:Community ecotourism (CBET) focuses on the conservation of biodiversity and the rights and interests of local communities in underdeveloped areas. It has formed a relatively mature and evolving field of knowledge in the international community and is an important form of sustainable development of remote rural tourism. After 20 years of accumulation, clarifying the path and characteristics of Chinese localization of CBET development is not only a response to the current needs of poverty alleviation practice, but also a Chinese experience for international CBET research. The characteristics of CBET in China include: 1) exogenous propulsion. From the outside of NGO to the internal government to promote the development of multi-source development. From the international popular scenic spot-ecological enrichment type CBET to the self-scenic area-culture-enriched type CBET to expand the community-oriented strong community participation mode is not the mainstream, the government-led type is still the mainstream. However, government change and definition of rights have been paid close attention to. (4) the protection of community rights and interests represented by land is a meta-problem of CBET development in China. Poverty alleviation should be based on the comprehensive orientation of sustainable livelihood, and the national eco-tourism demonstration area should be built to promote poverty. Cultural enrichment CBET development.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“边疆民族地区旅游发展中居民心理的变迁过程与调节机制研究”(41101133) 中央民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“大数据视域下基于Airbnb的京台民宿对比研究”(10301-0160120503)
【分类号】：F592

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