普洱市旅游地质景观特征及开发

发布时间：2018-07-04 22:41

本文选题：普洱市 + 旅游地质景观　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着旅游业的发展,现在的旅游正在向多元化的方向发展,人们的旅游方式也越来越新颖。旅游地质资源作为旅游资源的一部分,因其具有较高的地质科普科考价值、观赏价值、商品价值而越来越受到人们的青睐。如何更好的开发利用旅游地质资源,挖掘其各项旅游价值,并在其开发过程中注意与人文旅游资源、自然旅游资源的结合,形成有地质特色的旅游越来越受到人们的欢迎。本文在借鉴前人对旅游地质景观研究的基础上,根据普洱市旅游业发展的现状、旅游地质景观的开发现状、旅游业发展的环境条件,对普洱市的旅游地质景观根据其属性特征进行了类型的划分,共划分为2个大类、4个类、9个亚类和14个基本类型。在此基础上,根据《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》中的旅游资源评价标准,从观赏游憩使用价值、历史文化科学艺术价值、珍稀奇特程度、规模丰度与几率、完整性、知名度和影响力、适游期或使用范围、环境保护与环境安全等八个评价因子按照评价赋分标准,采用专家意见法对普洱市主要的旅游地质景观进行了综合评价。在旅游地质景观类型划分与评价的基础上,采用区域性原则、地貌差异原则、特色景观类型原则、与行政区划协调的原则等区划原则,将普洱市旅游地质景观划分为西南原生态旅游地质景观区(范围包括澜沧县、孟连县、西盟县)、中部养生度假茶休闲旅游地质景观区(范围包括思茅区、宁洱县)、东南边境风光旅游地质景观区(范围包括江城县)、北部生态名山旅游地质景观区(范围包括景谷县、景东县、镇沅县)、东部中山峡谷成矿带旅游地质景观区(范围包括墨江县)共5个景观区。为各区确定其优势旅游地质景观、确定开发方向及功能定位提供依据。在类型划分、评价、区划的基础上,确定了旅游地质景观的开发方向,采用突出重点、对旅游地质景观的旅游功能及旅游价值进行分析与厘定、旅游地质景观资源的开发要注意与自然旅游资源、人文旅游资源的协调整合三点开发策略,结合普洱市目前旅游业绿色生态、养生度假的发展战略以及普洱市旅游地质景观的分布特征,进行了旅游产品及旅游线路的设计。总共设计了哀牢山生态旅游区、无量山生态旅游区、千家寨风景区、芒卡温泉度假区、大黑山生态旅游度假区、景迈茶山生态旅游等41个旅游产品,同时设计了地质科普科考溶洞观光探险旅游线、澜沧江水上旅游线、普洱茶文化旅游线、边境风情旅游线、生态度假观光旅游线、多民族文化旅游线、自驾游线、李仙江跨境旅游线等八条旅游线路。为普洱市更好的认识旅游地质景观、合理开发利用旅游地质景观,挖掘其旅游价值,更好的促进普洱市旅游业的发展提供一定的参考依据。
[Abstract]:With the development of tourism, the tourism is developing in the direction of diversification, and the way of tourism is becoming more and more novel. As a part of tourism resources, tourism geological resources are more and more popular because of their high geological science popularization value, ornamental value and commodity value. How to better develop and utilize the tourism geological resources, excavate its various tourism value, and pay attention to the combination of the human tourism resources and the natural tourism resources in the process of its development, form the tourism with geological characteristics more and more popular. Based on the previous researches on tourism geological landscape, according to the present situation of tourism development, the present situation of tourism geological landscape development and the environmental conditions of tourism development in Pu'er City, The tourism geological landscape of Pu'er city is divided into 2 categories, 4 categories, 9 subclasses and 14 basic types according to its attribute characteristics. On this basis, according to the evaluation criteria of tourism resources in "Classification of Tourism Resources, investigation and Evaluation", from the view of recreational use value, history, culture, science and art value, rare and peculiar degree, scale abundance and probability, integrity, Eight evaluation factors, such as popularity and influence, suitable travel period or range of use, environmental protection and environmental safety, were used to evaluate the main tourist geological landscape in Pu'er City according to the evaluation scoring standard. On the basis of the classification and evaluation of tourist geological landscape types, regional principles, geomorphological differences principles, characteristic landscape types principles, and the principles of coordination with administrative divisions are adopted. The tourist geological landscape of Pu'er city is divided into southwest original ecotourism geological landscape areas (including Lancang County, Menglian County, Ximeng County), and the central Yangsheng vacation tea leisure tourism geological landscape area (including Simao district). Ninger County, the southeast border scenic and geological landscape area (including Jiangcheng County), the northern ecologically famous mountain tourist geological landscape area (including Jinggu County, Jingdong County), Zhenyuan County, the eastern Zhongshan Valley metallogenic belt tourism geological landscape area (including Mojiang County) a total of 5 landscape areas. It provides the basis for determining the advantages of tourist geological landscape and the orientation of development and function in each district. On the basis of classification, evaluation and regionalization, the development direction of tourism geological landscape is determined, and the tourism function and tourism value of tourism geological landscape are analyzed and determined by using the emphases. The development of tourism geological landscape resources should pay attention to the coordination and integration of three development strategies with natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources, and combine with the green ecology of the tourism industry in Pu'er City at present. The development strategy of health vacation and the distribution characteristics of tourist geological landscape in Pu'er City are discussed. The tourism products and tourist routes are designed. A total of 41 tourism products have been designed for Ailao Mountain Eco-tourism area, Wuliangshan Eco-tourism area, Qianjiazhai Scenic spot, Manca Hot Spring Resort, Dashan Eco-tourism Resort, Jingmai Tea Mountain Eco-tourism, etc. At the same time, the tourist lines of karst cave sightseeing and adventure, Lancang River water tourism line, Pu'er tea culture tourism line, border style tourism line, ecological vacation tourism line, multi-national cultural tourism line, self-driving tour line are designed. Li Xianjiang cross-border travel routes and other eight tourist routes. It provides a certain reference for the better understanding of tourism geological landscape, the rational development and utilization of tourism geological landscape, the excavation of its tourism value, and the better promotion of the development of tourism in Pu'er.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P901;F592.7

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