都市圈城市旅游效率研究
发布时间：2018-07-20 12:22
【摘要】：都市圈是国家经济和社会发展的重要平台之一,在国家经济生活中占有重要地位。都市圈的建设和发展带动了都市圈自身旅游业的发展,并提供了新的机遇和条件。都市圈旅游越来越得到学者们广泛的关注,也逐渐暴露出一些的问题。城市旅游业的粗放型发展、过度投资等导致了城市旅游业效率低下,对都市圈城市旅游效率研究显得越来越重要。 经过广泛的文献研究发现国内外学者研究城市旅游效率大多局限于理论,并只在宏观层面上的探讨,特别是国内学者研究城市旅游效率也缺乏实证分析。本文在总结前人有关城市旅游、城市旅游效率和都市圈旅游等相关概念和国内外有关研究成果的基础上,基于数据包络分析法(DEA)的思路,构建了城市旅游效率评价的指标体系,并对长三角、珠三角都市圈二十五个城市的城市旅游效率进行评价,将这25个城市的城市旅游业发展类型分为参与型、成长型、成熟型,并针对各个类型城市提出了城市旅游效率提升的策略。 本文结论有： 2010年两大都市圈城市旅游效率总体上处于相对较高的水平,部分城市的旅游生产处于无效状态。在各分解效率中,技术效率较高,规模效率较低。 随着时间的推移,两大都市圈城市旅游效率已处于较高水平,处在城市旅游发展的中级阶段。各都市圈城市旅游总效率及其分解效率之间的差距存在逐步缩小的趋势。 由各时期都市圈城市旅游效率及其分解效率空间分布上可知,总效率和规模效率表现出一定程度的区域分异,技术效率没有表现出明显的区域分异。 在2005-2010年期间,两大都市圈城市的旅游全要素生产率空间分布特征无明显分布规律,故城市旅游全要素生产率的空间分异弱于城市旅游效率的空间分异。 本研究基于不同都市圈城市在旅游资源投入利用能力上的差异,从一个新的角度来研究城市旅游效率,具有一定的科学意义。可为更进一步促进都市圈区域内合理利用资源,提升旅游效率等提供依据及借鉴。
[Abstract]:Metropolitan area is one of the important platforms for national economic and social development, and plays an important role in national economic life. The construction and development of metropolitan area has promoted the development of tourism industry and provided new opportunities and conditions. Metropolitan tourism has attracted more and more attention of scholars and exposed some problems. The extensive development and overinvestment of urban tourism lead to the inefficiency of urban tourism, so it is more and more important to study the efficiency of urban tourism in metropolitan area. Through extensive literature research, it is found that scholars at home and abroad study urban tourism efficiency mostly in theory, and only on the macro level, especially domestic scholars lack empirical analysis of urban tourism efficiency. On the basis of summarizing the related concepts of urban tourism, urban tourism efficiency and metropolitan tourism, and related research results at home and abroad, based on the idea of data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), this paper constructs an index system of urban tourism efficiency evaluation. The urban tourism efficiency of 25 cities in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta metropolitan area is evaluated. The urban tourism development types of these 25 cities are divided into participatory type, growth type and mature type. At the same time, the paper puts forward the strategies to improve the efficiency of urban tourism for each type of city. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: in 2010, the tourism efficiency of the two metropolitan areas is relatively high, and the tourism production of some cities is invalid. In each decomposition efficiency, the technical efficiency is high, the scale efficiency is low. With the passage of time, the urban tourism efficiency of the two metropolitan areas has been at a higher level, and it is in the intermediate stage of urban tourism development. The gap between the total tourism efficiency and its decomposition efficiency in urban areas is gradually narrowing. From the spatial distribution of urban tourism efficiency and its decomposition efficiency in different periods, it can be seen that the total efficiency and scale efficiency show a certain degree of regional differentiation, while the technical efficiency does not show obvious regional differentiation. From 2005 to 2010, the spatial distribution characteristics of TFP in the two metropolitan cities were not obvious, so the spatial differentiation of TFP was weaker than that of urban tourism efficiency. Based on the differences of urban tourism resources input and utilization ability of different metropolitan cities, this study has a certain scientific significance to study urban tourism efficiency from a new perspective. It can further promote the rational use of resources in the metropolitan area and promote tourism efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2133498
[Abstract]:Metropolitan area is one of the important platforms for national economic and social development, and plays an important role in national economic life. The construction and development of metropolitan area has promoted the development of tourism industry and provided new opportunities and conditions. Metropolitan tourism has attracted more and more attention of scholars and exposed some problems. The extensive development and overinvestment of urban tourism lead to the inefficiency of urban tourism, so it is more and more important to study the efficiency of urban tourism in metropolitan area. Through extensive literature research, it is found that scholars at home and abroad study urban tourism efficiency mostly in theory, and only on the macro level, especially domestic scholars lack empirical analysis of urban tourism efficiency. On the basis of summarizing the related concepts of urban tourism, urban tourism efficiency and metropolitan tourism, and related research results at home and abroad, based on the idea of data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), this paper constructs an index system of urban tourism efficiency evaluation. The urban tourism efficiency of 25 cities in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta metropolitan area is evaluated. The urban tourism development types of these 25 cities are divided into participatory type, growth type and mature type. At the same time, the paper puts forward the strategies to improve the efficiency of urban tourism for each type of city. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: in 2010, the tourism efficiency of the two metropolitan areas is relatively high, and the tourism production of some cities is invalid. In each decomposition efficiency, the technical efficiency is high, the scale efficiency is low. With the passage of time, the urban tourism efficiency of the two metropolitan areas has been at a higher level, and it is in the intermediate stage of urban tourism development. The gap between the total tourism efficiency and its decomposition efficiency in urban areas is gradually narrowing. From the spatial distribution of urban tourism efficiency and its decomposition efficiency in different periods, it can be seen that the total efficiency and scale efficiency show a certain degree of regional differentiation, while the technical efficiency does not show obvious regional differentiation. From 2005 to 2010, the spatial distribution characteristics of TFP in the two metropolitan cities were not obvious, so the spatial differentiation of TFP was weaker than that of urban tourism efficiency. Based on the differences of urban tourism resources input and utilization ability of different metropolitan cities, this study has a certain scientific significance to study urban tourism efficiency from a new perspective. It can further promote the rational use of resources in the metropolitan area and promote tourism efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7
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