三江源国家公园生态旅游业发展路径分析

发布时间：2018-08-16 10:40

【摘要】：三江源国家公园是我国首批国家公园体制9省试点之一。以国家公园体制引领青海生态文明建设之路,实现生态效益、经济效益和社会效益的最佳聚合和最优效能,是把青海建设成为生态文明先行区的一项重大而有效的新举措。论文系统梳理了三江源国家公园“一园三区”的生态旅游资源现状,采用SWOT分析法,总结了公园生态旅游资源优势、政策优势、制度优势以及后发优势四大发展优势,并指出了三江源地区社会经济发展水平、产业结构、旅游吸引力以及市场营销模式对国家公园生态旅游业发展的制约。同时,论文提出在国家公园建设背景下,针对三江源生态保护修复问题、游客的高原畏惧心理以及完善旅游市场建设等方面,紧抓发展机遇,通过借鉴国外国家公园发展经验,积极探索公园生态旅游业发展新思路,努力实现三江源国家公园“三区建设”目标定位。研究认为,三江源地区道路、医疗服务、通讯等基础设施建设滞后,旅游资源开发等级低,营销水平落后,缺乏标志性旅游吸引物和大型稳定的客源市场,使得旅游市场发育程度低,旅游发展尚处于探索阶段。论文提出,三江源国家公园生态旅游业发展应以国家公园体制建设为依托,构建旅游发展新格局。进而,在遵循环境保护、限制性开发和共建共享原则基础上,创新生态旅游规划理念,划分旅游功能区,构建产业运营体系,完善旅游市场保障制度,坚持旅游惠民策略,积极探索三江源国家公园生态旅游业发展新模式。论文的创新之处集中体现在理论观点、三江源国家公园生态旅游业发展原则的梳理及模式构建方面,其现实意义是在经济学理论指导下,通过深入研究,科学规划,提出有见地、有针对性、操作性强的意见及建议,为三江源国家公园旅游职能的发挥提供理论支持,为国家公园管理部门和地方政府提供决策依据。
[Abstract]:Sanjiangyuan National Park is one of the first national park system 9 provinces pilot. It is an important and effective new measure to build Qinghai into a leading area of ecological civilization by using the national park system to lead the construction of ecological civilization in Qinghai, and to realize the best convergence and optimal efficiency of ecological benefit, economic benefit and social benefit. This paper systematically combs the status quo of eco-tourism resources of "one garden and three districts" in the three Rivers Source National Park, and summarizes the four development advantages of the park's ecotourism resources advantage, policy advantage, institutional advantage and latecomer advantage by using SWOT analysis method. The paper also points out that the level of social and economic development, industrial structure, tourism attraction and marketing mode of the three Rivers area restrict the development of national park eco-tourism. At the same time, the paper puts forward that under the background of national park construction, aiming at the problems of ecological protection and restoration of the three rivers, the plateau fear of tourists and the improvement of tourism market construction, we should grasp the development opportunity and draw lessons from the experience of the development of foreign national parks. We should actively explore new ideas for the development of park eco-tourism and strive to achieve the goal of "three zones construction" in Sanjiangyuan National Park. The study shows that the construction of roads, medical services, communications and other infrastructure in the three Rivers is lagging behind, the level of tourism resources development is low, the level of marketing is backward, and there is a lack of iconic tourist attraction and a large and stable tourist market. Make the tourism market development low, tourism development is still in the exploration stage. The paper puts forward that the ecotourism development of Sanjiangyuan National Park should be based on the construction of national park system and a new pattern of tourism development should be constructed. Furthermore, on the basis of following the principles of environmental protection, restrictive development and co-construction and sharing, we should innovate the concept of ecotourism planning, divide the tourism functional areas, construct the industrial operation system, perfect the system of ensuring the tourism market, and adhere to the strategy of tourism benefits to the people. Actively explore the three Rivers National Park eco-tourism development model. The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in the theoretical point of view, the combing of the development principles of eco-tourism in Sanjiangyuan National Park and the construction of its model. Its practical significance is to plan scientifically under the guidance of economic theory and through in-depth research. It provides theoretical support for the tourism function of Sanjiangyuan National Park, and provides the decision basis for the national park management department and the local government.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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