诌议农民工市民化的内涵

发布时间：2018-10-08 12:04

【摘要】：随着改革的深化,城乡分割的二元制度逐渐松动,农民可以畅通无阻的进入城市就业,成为农民工。然而,农民工在城市中长期处于"半城市化"状态,既不利于我国城市化进程,又为社会安定埋下隐患。农民工市民化有三个层次的内涵,其中,深层市民化是核心、中层市民化是过程、表层市民化是目的和结果,这三个层次的市民化同时受到制度、政策以及市民态度等外部因素的影响。要积极寻求制度创新,实现农民工与市民平等的就业权,按照权利与义务对等的原则实现农民工的公平待遇,同时加强对农民工的正面宣传,消除农民工与市民的心理隔阂,并增加对农民工的教育培训以提高其综合素质,在充分尊重农民工意愿基础上,给予他们更多的市民化选择空间。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the reform, the dual system of urban and rural division gradually loosened, farmers can enter the city without hindrance to employment, become migrant workers. However, migrant workers in the city for a long time in the "semi-urbanization" state, not only is not conducive to the process of urbanization in China, but also for social stability buried hidden dangers. There are three levels of connotation of the urbanization of migrant workers, among which, the deep level is the core, the middle level is the process, the surface layer is the purpose and the result, and the three levels of urbanization are subject to the system at the same time. The influence of external factors such as policies and attitudes of citizens. We should actively seek system innovation, realize equal employment rights between migrant workers and citizens, realize fair treatment of migrant workers in accordance with the principle of equal rights and obligations, at the same time strengthen the positive publicity to migrant workers and eliminate the psychological gap between migrant workers and citizens. And increase the education and training of migrant workers to improve their comprehensive quality, on the basis of full respect for the wishes of migrant workers, give them more space for civic choice.
【作者单位】：南京工程学院经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(11YJC630121) 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2013SJB840008)
【分类号】：F249.2

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