经济发展对地方政府土地财政依赖影响的地区异质性研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 15:53

本文选题：城市化 + 工业化　；参考：《城市发展研究》2015年08期

【摘要】：系统理解经济发展对于地方政府土地财政依赖的影响机理,是合理利用土地财政、推动政府和谐治理的前提。按照经济发展不同阶段将中国大陆省市划分三个区域,将推动经济发展的两大动力——城市化和工业化作为影响因素,运用2005~2012年省际面板数据构建固定效应变截距模型,探究经济发展对地方政府土地财政依赖影响的地区异质性。研究结果表明,整体上看,现阶段中国土地财政依赖具有普遍性,同时在不同阶段区域体现出明显的差异,即随着城市化、工业化发展演变,地方政府对土地财政依赖呈现先增加后减少的趋势。因此地方政府应根据发展的需要制定差别化土地政策,实施相应的土地开发模式,保持合理的供地数量,并加快产业升级和经济转型,避免对土地财政的不可持续性依赖,促进区域土地利用效益提升与经济持续发展。
[Abstract]:The systematic understanding of the influence mechanism of economic development on the local government's land finance dependence is the premise to make rational use of land finance and to promote the harmonious governance of the government. According to the different stages of economic development, the provinces and cities in mainland China are divided into three regions. Taking urbanization and industrialization as the influencing factors, the fixed effect variable intercept model is constructed by using the inter-provincial panel data from 2005 to 2012. This paper explores the regional heterogeneity of the influence of economic development on local government land finance dependence. The results show that, on the whole, the land financial dependence in China is universal at present, and at the same time, there are obvious differences in different stages, that is, with the urbanization, the industrialization evolves. Local governments' financial dependence on land increased first and then decreased. Therefore, local governments should formulate differentiated land policies according to the needs of development, implement the corresponding land development model, maintain a reasonable amount of land supply, speed up industrial upgrading and economic transformation, and avoid the unsustainable dependence on land finance. To promote regional land use efficiency and sustainable economic development.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学政府管理学院;浙江大学城市学院;
【基金】：2012年国家自然科学面上基金项目(71273033)
【分类号】：F301;F812

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