山东省学校建设规划地理信息系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-10-25 16:03

【摘要】：学校基本建设合理规划是教育均衡发展的物质基础。随着贯彻落实教育规划纲要,各级政府用于教育基本建设的投入逐年增长,学校办学规模逐步扩大,办学质量不断提高。但由于经济、地理、历史等原因,我国各级各类学校发展不均衡的问题仍然存在,地区之间、城乡之间、校际之间的教育发展差距很大。一些地区学校布局结构不合理,教育资源配置不均衡；一些学校办学条件不达标,只注重教学行政用房建设,生活设施配套不完善；个别学校体量过大,在校生规模超标,大班额问题突出；一些地区校舍资源空余、空闲或者被违法占用；高等学校扩招严重,导致师生比例失衡,教学条件不达标等问题还较为严重,因此,如何科学合理地开展学校布局规划和学校建设项目规划,推动项目规划的科学化、规范化,并有效监控管理规划项目的实施情况,成为教育规划管理部门的重要任务。本文以教育政策学、城市规划、地理信息系统等理论为指导,综合运用文献法、社会调查、原型法等方法,设计学校建设规划地图类型与实现方法,研究规划项目网络化监管方法,开展学校建设规划信息化管理,设计开发山东省学校建设规划地理信息系统,以直观形象化手段展示学校布局规划和建设项目规划信息,多方位多角度辅助学校基本建设规划的科学决策,推进学校规划建设项目管理信息化,促进我省教育资源均衡配置。本文的主要创新之处在于将WebGIS技术引入学校建设规划管理系统中,采用了DWZ、S2SM、Baidu Map API三个开源框架,在地理空间上标注规划建设学校和规划建设项目信息,按学校性质、规划方式等标准呈现不同类型的学校布局规划地图,按项目规划建设年份、规划专项类型等标准呈现学校建设项目规划地图。项目还研究设计了学校规划建设项目的网络化监管方法,建设项目网络报批、项目投资网络监管、项目进度远程汇报、项目建设方案虚拟论证、项目档案管理等功能,有效推动了学校建设规划信息管理。根据山东省教育行政管理部门的需要,设计开发了学校建设规划地理信息系统,该系统为山东省各级各类学校布局规划调整和学校建设项目规划提供了网络平台。目前,系统运行状况良好,受到山东省教育行政管理部门的肯定。本文相关的研究成果具有较强的理论意义和应用价值。我国其它省市也可以设计类似的区域学校建设规划地理信息系统,为区域教育资源的均衡化配置提供信息支持,也可以为学校建设项目规划管理提供良好的决策支持,及时有效地提高学校建设规划项目实施的质量、进度和效果。
[Abstract]:Reasonable planning of school capital construction is the material basis of balanced development of education. With the implementation of the outline of education planning, the investment of governments at all levels in the basic construction of education has increased year by year, the scale of running schools has gradually expanded, and the quality of running schools has been continuously improved. However, due to the economic, geographical, historical and other reasons, the development of all types of schools at all levels of our country is still uneven, between regions, between urban and rural areas, between schools between the educational development gap is very large. In some areas, the school layout structure is unreasonable, and the allocation of educational resources is not balanced; some schools do not meet the standards of school running conditions, only pay attention to the construction of teaching administrative houses, and the living facilities are not complete; individual schools are oversized and the scale of students in school exceeds the standard. The problem of large class size is prominent; in some areas, the school building resources are spare, idle or illegally occupied; the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities is serious, which leads to the imbalance between teachers and students, and the teaching conditions are not up to standard. Therefore, How to carry out the school layout planning and the school construction project planning scientifically and reasonably, to promote the scientific and standardized project planning, and to effectively monitor the implementation of the management planning project, has become an important task of the educational planning management department. Guided by the theories of education policy, urban planning, geographic information system and so on, this paper designs the map types and implementation methods of school construction planning by using the methods of literature, social investigation, prototype and so on. This paper studies the method of network supervision of planning projects, develops the information management of school construction planning, designs and develops the GIS of school construction planning in Shandong Province, and displays the information of school layout planning and construction project planning by visual and visual means. In order to promote the balanced allocation of educational resources in our province, it is necessary to assist the scientific decision of school capital construction planning from various angles, to promote the informatization of school planning and construction project management. The main innovation of this paper is to introduce the WebGIS technology into the school construction planning management system, adopt three open source framework of DWZ,S2SM,Baidu Map API, mark the information of the planning and construction school and the planning construction project in the geographical space, according to the nature of the school, Different types of school layout and planning maps are presented according to the planning methods and other standards, and the school construction project planning maps are presented according to the project planning and construction years and the planning special types. The project also studies and designs the network supervision method of the school planning and construction project, the network approval of the construction project, the project investment network supervision, the project progress remote reporting, the virtual demonstration of the project construction scheme, the project file management and so on. Effectively promote the school construction planning information management. According to the needs of educational administration departments in Shandong Province, a school construction planning geographic information system is designed and developed. The system provides a network platform for the adjustment of school layout and the planning of school construction projects at all levels in Shandong Province. At present, the system runs well, by Shandong Province education administration department's affirmation. The research results in this paper have strong theoretical significance and application value. Other provinces and cities in China can also design similar regional school construction planning GIS to provide information support for the balanced allocation of regional educational resources, and also provide good decision support for school construction project planning and management. Timely and effective improvement of school construction planning project implementation quality, progress and effectiveness.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52

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