2016我国地级市政府效率及特征的定量分析

发布时间：2018-01-25 00:47

本文关键词： 地级市政府效率特征分析　出处：《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为地方政府重要组成部分的地级市,定量分析其政府效率及特征,有利于从整体上提高我国地方政府效率水平。本文在梳理国内外有关地级市政府效率研究文献基础上,建立由政府公共服务、政府规模、居民经济福利、政务公开等测度因素及37个指标组成的指标体系,运用公开数据及标准离差法定量分析2016年我国地级市政府效率及特征。研究结果表明,地级市政府效率具有三个特征:第一,东、中、西、东北等区域之间政府效率差异明显。从高到低排列,我国地级市政府效率呈现东部-西部-东北-中部的分布趋势;第二,西部及东北地区的个别地级市政府效率水平很高,不但高于本区域其他地级市,而且高于东部绝大多数地级市;第三,地级市政府效率水平与区域经济社会发展程度具有一定的正相关性。提升我国地级市政府效率需要从三个方面综合施策:积极借鉴东部等政府效率较高地区的有效实践、充分发挥政府效率较高地级市的示范作用、重视加快区域经济社会发展。
[Abstract]:As a prefecture level city is an important part of the local government, government efficiency and quantitative analysis of its characteristics, is conducive to enhance the overall level of China's local government efficiency. This paper summarizes the research on municipal government efficiency research based on literature, established by the government public service, government size, economic welfare, an index system of public affairs such measure factors and 37 indicators, using the public data and the standard deviation method for the quantitative analysis of 2016 China municipal government efficiency and characteristics. The results show that the efficiency of municipal government has three characteristics: first, the East, West, Northeast regional differences between the government efficiency obviously. Ranging from high to low in China, the municipal government efficiency presents distribution trend of the East West northeast central; second, Western and northeastern regions of individual municipal government efficiency level is very high, but not higher than the other regions Prefecture level city, but higher than the eastern most cities; third, there is a certain positive correlation between the level of prefecture level municipal government efficiency and regional economic and social development. To enhance China's municipal government efficiency from three aspects: comprehensive measures to actively learn from the effective practice of eastern region of high efficiency of the government, give full play to the exemplary role of government efficiency high level city, to accelerate regional economic and social development.

【作者单位】：江西师范大学管理决策评价研究中心;江西师范大学财政金融学院;
【分类号】：D035
【正文快照】： 引言地级市政府效率,指地级市政府从事公共服务与地方治理过程中以较低的成本、较少的资源实现政府最优产出,达到预定行政目标的水平和执行力。具体表现在政府公共服务、政府规模、居民经济福利、政务公开等方面。[1](p12)地级市作为我国第二级行政区的主体,是我国地方政府的

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