新疆宗教极端主义之辨析——兼论宗教极端主义与民族分裂主义的关系

发布时间：2018-02-10 08:00

本文关键词： 新疆宗教极端主义民族分裂主义关系　出处：《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：宗教极端主义与民族主义在"人-神"关系方面是矛盾对立的,两者的结合也是情境性的。伊斯兰极端主义诉诸神权价值,鼓吹建立超越民族与国界的极端神权国家,而民族主义的根本目标是在世俗价值导向下建立民族国家或获取世俗民族权利,其极端形式的民族分裂主义虽歪曲滥用民族自决权进而企图实现"一族一国"分裂目标,但其总体价值取向仍属于世俗范畴。在新疆,宗教极端主义是一种神权价值与世俗民族分裂主义相结合的矛盾混合体,在这一混合体中,民族分裂主义居于主导地位且是宗教极端化的主要推手。因此,当前新疆宗教"去极端化"问题的核心在于价值认同,其关键突破口在于合理利用宗教极端主义与民族分裂主义之间的矛盾,抵制民族分裂主义的重点在于增强和培育中华文化的同质性,抵制宗教极端主义的重点在于积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应,推进和坚持宗教中国化的进程,构建和培育有助于增强少数民族"五个认同"的中国价值。
[Abstract]:Religious extremism and nationalism are contradictory and contradictory in the relation of "man and God", and the combination of the two is also situational. Islamic extremism appeals to theocratic values and advocates the establishment of an extreme theocratic state that transcends national and national boundaries. The fundamental goal of nationalism is to establish a nation-state or acquire secular national rights under the guidance of secular values. Although its extreme form of national separatism distorts the abuse of the right of national self-determination and attempts to achieve the goal of "one nation, one state", But its general value orientation still belongs to the secular category. In Xinjiang, religious extremism is a kind of contradictory mixture of theocratic value and secular national separatism. Ethnic separatism is dominant and the main driver of religious extremism. Therefore, the core of the current problem of "de-extremism" of religion in Xinjiang lies in the value identity. The key breakthrough lies in the rational utilization of the contradiction between religious extremism and national separatism, and the emphasis in resisting national separatism lies in strengthening and cultivating the homogeneity of Chinese culture. The key to resist religious extremism lies in actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society, promoting and persisting the process of religion in China, and constructing and cultivating the Chinese value which is helpful to strengthen the "five identities" of ethnic minorities.
【作者单位】：喀什大学思政部;南开大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：新疆社会科学基金项目“构建遏制新疆宗教极端主义法律制度研究”(14BFXO55) 新疆普通高校人文社科重点研究基地——喀什大学维吾尔优秀传统文化与现代文化研究中心项目“国家认同视域下维吾尔传统社会的现代转型研究”(XJEDU070215C05)阶段成果
【分类号】：D633

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