当代中国同乡商会组织兴起背景与原因的分层探讨

发布时间：2018-02-23 03:12

本文关键词： 同乡商会政府失灵市场失灵基础层具体层同乡纽带温州商会　出处：《湖南社会科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：将我国同乡商会兴起的背景与原因分为基础层和具体层能让这一问题的答案更清晰。基础层的背景与原因解释商会兴起,具体层解释哪种形式的商会兴起。具体层的分析显示,既有的商会管理体制和利益纠葛如一地一业一会等制度阻碍了民营企业成立行业协会和综合性商会。在异地温州的示范带领下,异地经营的企业家基于其可供选择的社会关系纽带,纷纷选择同乡关系作为组织纽带,既有现实的利益需要,也能部分满足其情感沟通与心理归属。同乡商会的兴起一方面未直接威胁行业协会的地位,另一方面也未威胁工商联的地位,反而因其大多被纳入工商联系统而得到工商联的支持。在现实功能层面,同乡商会有利于地方政府招商引资、区域经济合作和对企业进行管理而得到地方政府的大力支持。
[Abstract]:Dividing the background and cause of the rise of the chamber of commerce in the rural areas of our country into the basic layer and the specific layer can make the answer to this question clearer. The background and reason of the basic layer explain the rise of the chamber of commerce, and the concrete layer explains the form of the chamber of commerce. The analysis of the specific level shows that, The existing management system of chambers of commerce and conflicts of interests such as "one place, one industry, one association" and so on have prevented private enterprises from setting up trade associations and comprehensive chambers of commerce. On the basis of the social ties they can choose, entrepreneurs in different places choose the rural relationship as the organizational link, which has the realistic interests and needs. On the one hand, the rise of the Rural Chamber of Commerce did not directly threaten the status of trade associations, on the other hand, it did not threaten the status of the Federation of Industry and Commerce. On the other hand, it is supported by the Federation of Industry and Commerce because most of them are brought into the system of the Federation of Industry and Commerce. At the practical function level, the Chamber of Commerce in the countryside is in favor of the local government to attract investment, regional economic cooperation and the management of enterprises, so they are strongly supported by the local government.
【作者单位】：湖南省社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目《同乡商会组织与城市公共服务供给研究》(编号:11CGL101)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D632.9;F279.2

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