民族刻板印象:形成途径与影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-06 09:29

本文选题：民族刻板印象　切入点：接触　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民族刻板印象是影响民族交往和族群互动的重要心理因素,是衡量和谐民族关系的重要心理指标。民族刻板印象形成的一个重要途径是社会分类过程,并形成于直接或间接的民族接触中和文艺作品、社会媒体报道、新闻杂志信息的传播过程中,同时也形成于个体对同伴、父母亲以及周围世界的观察和自身在民族交往过程当中的体验,"独立、封闭"的民族教育体系和居住环境加剧其产生。影响民族刻板印象的主要社会心理因素,包括民族认同、民族接触、民族本质论信念、多元文化主义和族群竞争等。最后小结了民族刻板印象的弱化策略以及未来的研究趋向。
[Abstract]:Ethnic stereotype is an important psychological factor that affects the interaction between ethnic groups and ethnic groups, and is an important psychological index to measure harmonious national relations. One of the important ways to form ethnic stereotype is the process of social classification. And formed in direct or indirect ethnic contacts and in the dissemination of literary and artistic works, social media reports, news magazines and information, as well as in the process of individual pairs of peers, The observation of parents and the world around them and their own experience in the process of national communication, the "independent, closed" ethnic education system and living environment aggravate the emergence of the ethnic stereotype. The main social and psychological factors that affect the stereotype of the nation, including ethnic identity, Finally, the paper summarizes the weakening strategy of national stereotype and the research trend in the future.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心重大项目“促进民族交往交流交融的社会心理学研究——以内地民族班学生交往为例”(15JJDZONGHE019) 甘肃省高等学校科研项目“民族接触促进民族交往的机制研究”(2015A-014)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D633

【相似文献】