社会化媒体公共事件话语框架比较分析

发布时间：2018-03-10 09:54

本文选题：框架分析　切入点：公共事件　出处：《新闻记者》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本研究抓取了社会化媒体中的典型公共事件,分析了不同类别公共事件的话语框架。通过对比,本研究发现,不同类别的公共事件在话语框架中显示出了一定的共性。首先,所有公共事件皆出现了对事实的单纯描述,例如对于云南地震灾情、飞机失事的搜寻进展、暴力恐怖事件的主要事实(时间、地点)的介绍等。对事实的描述体现出社会化媒体的"媒介特性",即传递新闻信息。第二,各类型公共事件比较注重"责任框架"的使用,这体现在四类公共事件皆涉及对政府角色和行为的探讨。在自然灾害、事故灾难、社会安全事件以及制度危机与社会公平问题中,皆讨论了政府角色与处理行为的必要性和恰当性。第三,社会化媒体不仅仅体现出媒介特征,还体现出了人际传播工具的特性,即提供了情绪释放的平台。在所探讨的四类公共事件中,除了制度危机与社会公平类事件,每一类事件都出现了道德框架和情感框架。
[Abstract]:This study grabs the typical public events in social media and analyzes the discourse framework of different types of public events. By comparison, this study finds that different types of public events show certain commonality in the discourse framework. All public events present a simple description of the facts, such as the earthquake disaster in Yunnan, the progress of the search for plane crashes, and the main facts of violent and terrorist events (time, time, etc.). The description of the facts reflects the "media characteristics" of social media, that is, the transmission of news information. Secondly, various types of public events pay more attention to the use of the "responsibility framework". This is reflected in the discussion of the role and behavior of the government in all four types of public events. In natural disasters, accidents, social security events, institutional crises and social equity issues, All discussed the necessity and appropriateness of government role and handling behavior. Third, social media not only embodies the characteristics of media, but also reflects the characteristics of interpersonal communication tools. In the four types of public events discussed, except institutional crisis and social justice, each kind of events has a moral framework and an emotional framework.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院;中山大学传播与设计学院;
【分类号】：D63;G206

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