国家意识建构下的湘西苗族传统聚落空间结构

发布时间：2018-04-13 02:38

本文选题：国家意识 + 土地改革　；参考：《求索》2017年06期

【摘要】：1949年新中国成立,面临西方列强经济上的封锁,国内现代化建设显得尤为急迫。于是在这样的一个国际政治背景下,国家意识开始变得空前强大,开始全面渗透进入农民的日常生活。在聚落变迁的过程中,人为干扰甚至政权干预成为主导,而忽视了聚落的自然发展规律,导致其现代化进程缓慢。自1949年到1978年这30年间,聚落变迁主要受到国家制度、组织变革的影响,其影响的结果是城乡分化开始出现,中心聚落不断膨胀形成更高级的市镇边缘寨,然而小农经济依然散布于聚落各处,农业效率低下,现代化的萌芽也未能将聚落人口集中,导致该时期的聚落总体空间结构在国家意识的预见影响程度与现实层面上不同步,甚至存在一定矛盾,从而使得空间结构滞留在一个徘徊的格局。
[Abstract]:New China was founded in 1949, facing the economic blockade of Western powers, the domestic modernization is particularly urgent.Therefore, in such an international political background, the national consciousness began to become more powerful than ever, and it began to infiltrate into the daily life of farmers.In the process of settlement change, human interference and even regime intervention become dominant, while ignoring the natural development law of settlement, leading to the slow process of modernization.From 1949 to 1978, the vicissitudes of settlements were mainly influenced by the changes of state system and organization, which resulted in the emergence of urban-rural differentiation and the expansion of central settlements to form more advanced villages on the edge of towns.However, the small-scale peasant economy is still scattered throughout the settlements, the agricultural efficiency is low, and the germination of modernization has failed to concentrate the settlement population, resulting in the overall spatial structure of the settlement in this period is not synchronized with the degree of foresight influence of the national consciousness and the realistic level.There are even some contradictions, so that the spatial structure is stuck in a wandering pattern.
【作者单位】：湖南工业大学建筑与城乡规划学院;
【基金】：“十二五”国家重大科技支撑计划课题项目(2013BAJ10B14-7) 湖南省研究生创新基金项目(CX2016B641)
【分类号】：C95

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