区隔与融合:城市边缘壮族代耕菜农的精神文化适应

发布时间：2018-04-16 16:01

本文选题：代耕菜农 + 壮族　；参考：《广西民族研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：壮族代耕菜农作为生存于城市和农村夹缝中的少数民族流动人口,在他乡的精神文化适应上面临诸多问题,主要体现在语言、娱乐、宗教信仰及思想观念等方面。在他乡的谋生过程中,壮族代耕菜农既要构建自我区隔的文化生活区域,又须不断调整以融合新空间的文化。壮族代耕菜农在诸多领域的适应过程中,一方面力图摆脱原有的文化"惯习"以适应新"场域"的生存需要,另一方面又自觉或不自觉地延续家乡的文化"惯习"和社会文化资本,以实现他乡的融合。研究表明,壮族代耕菜农他乡的精神文化生活呈现区隔与融合、适应与不适并存的状态。在这一状态下,壮族代耕菜农充分利用自身的智慧和民族文化,绕开诸多难以适应的场合,以保障他乡生活的延续。
[Abstract]:As the floating population of minority nationalities living in the gap between cities and rural areas, Zhuang farmers are faced with many problems in the spiritual and cultural adaptation of other countries, mainly in the aspects of language, entertainment, religious belief and ideology and so on.In the process of making a living in another country, Zhuang farmers must not only construct their own separate cultural life areas, but also constantly adjust to integrate the culture of the new space.In the process of adapting to many fields, the Zhuang farmers tried to get rid of the original cultural "habit" in order to adapt to the survival needs of the new "field".On the other hand, the culture habit and social culture capital of hometown can be continued consciously or unconsciously in order to realize the fusion of other places.The study shows that the spiritual and cultural life of the farming and vegetable farmers of Zhuang nationality is divided and integrated, and adaptation and discomfort coexist.In this state, the Zhuang farmers make full use of their wisdom and national culture, circumvent many difficult to adapt to the situation, in order to ensure the continuation of life elsewhere.
【作者单位】：重庆三峡学院公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“城市边缘少数民族代耕农的民族志研究”(16BMZ038)
【分类号】：C95

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