中部地区农村土地流转中的政府行为研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:36

本文选题：农村土地流转 + 中部地区　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国的社会主义市场经济得到不断的完善和发展,人们生活水平在整体上得到很大的提高,但是城乡二元的经济结构却使得城乡差距越来愈大,尤其是我国农村地区面临着发展滞后的问题,“三农问题”持续成为国家关注的热点。我国十八届三中全会中就农村改革做出全面部署并提出了一些突破性的改革意见,其中农村土地流转成为促进农村产业化与现代化发展的最重要因素。我国的中部地区是重要的商品粮生产基地,承担着保障国家粮食安全和实现农产品有效供给的重任,国家实施的“中部崛起”战略为中部地区进一步发挥农区水土资源优势,发展现代化农业提供了政策支持,所以,发展以农户为主体,政府为主导,市场为重点的土地流转制度不仅是中部地区农村经济的发展要求,也成为我国土地的集约化生产、农业的产业化和现代化发展必然要求。第一章讲述了本文的研究背景及理论意义和现实意义、国内外的研究综述、研究的内容思路和方法、研究的创新与不足；第二章对农村土地、农村土地流转,中部地区以及政府行为进行概念界定,同时阐述了本文所运用的四种理论；第三章首先了解了我国农村土地流转的产生的背景、发展进程,明确我国政府在农村土地流转中做出的行为以及这些行为的出现的问题表现,并根据这些表现从政府自身角度、农民角度以及市场三个角度分析影响政府行为的因素；第四章通过对中部地区其中的五个省市中农村土地流转中政府行为的案例进行研究分析,这些省市的土地流转的成效较突出,对研究我国其他地区的土地流转能到起到一定的借鉴作用。第五章中根据我国政府在农村土地流转中出现的问题,以及中部地区得出的经验针对性的提出规范我国政府在农村土地流转的行为建议,最后对本文进行了总结并提出结论。在国家大力发展现代农业建设和城乡一体化的背景下,本文以十八届三中全会中提出的关于农业改革和建设的一些举措为主线,主要研究我国中部地区农村土地流转中的政府行为,并基于各地的实际情况进行更有力的举证说明,紧跟国家政策的步伐,以政府行为的角度,运用相关理论分析我国中部地区农村土地流转中政府的一些行为失范问题并探究其产生的原因,更深入的了解阻碍农村土地流转发展进程的因素,为地方政府制定更适应农村发展、更有利于当地土地流转的发展的具体实施办法提供一定的参考依据,为完善农村土地流转市场以及政府对农村形成科学合理、有序的、可持续的土地流转行为提供经验借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's socialist market economy has been continuously improved and developed, and people's living standards have been greatly improved as a whole. However, the urban-rural dual economic structure has made the gap between urban and rural areas bigger and wider. In particular, rural areas in China are facing the problem of lagging development, and the "three rural issues" continue to be the focus of national attention. In the third Plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of our country, the author made a comprehensive arrangement on rural reform and put forward some breakthrough suggestions, among which the circulation of rural land became the most important factor to promote the development of rural industrialization and modernization. The central region of our country is an important commodity grain production base, which is responsible for ensuring the national food security and realizing the effective supply of agricultural products. The development of modern agriculture has provided policy support. Therefore, the development of a land transfer system with farmers as the main body, the government as the main body and the market as the focus is not only the demand of the development of rural economy in the central region, but also the intensive production of the land in our country. The industrialization of agriculture and modernization development must demand. The first chapter describes the research background, theoretical and practical significance, domestic and foreign research review, research ideas and methods, research innovation and deficiencies. The concept of central region and government behavior is defined, and the four theories used in this paper are expounded. The third chapter first understands the background and development process of rural land circulation in China. Make clear the behavior that our country government makes in the rural land circulation and the problem performance that these behavior appear, and analyze the factors that influence the government behavior from the angle of the government itself, the farmer angle and the market angle according to these performance; The fourth chapter through the central region in which five provinces and cities in rural land transfer in the case study and analysis of government behavior, these provinces and cities of the land transfer results are more prominent. To study the land transfer in other areas of China can play a certain reference role. In the fifth chapter, according to the problems of our government in the rural land transfer, and the experience of the central region, the author puts forward suggestions to standardize the behavior of our government in the rural land transfer, and finally summarizes the paper and puts forward the conclusion. In the context of the country's vigorous development of modern agricultural construction and the integration of urban and rural areas, this paper takes the measures on agricultural reform and construction put forward by the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the main line. This paper mainly studies the government behavior in the rural land circulation in the central region of our country, and based on the actual situation in various places, makes a more powerful proof of proof, follows the pace of the national policy, and from the angle of the government behavior, Using the relevant theories to analyze some problems of government behavior in the rural land circulation in central China and explore the causes of the problems, and to understand the factors hindering the development of rural land circulation in a deeper way. To provide a certain reference basis for local governments to formulate specific implementation measures that are more suitable for rural development and more conducive to the development of local land circulation, and to perfect the rural land circulation market and the government to form a scientific, rational and orderly way to the rural areas. Sustainable land transfer behavior provides experience for reference.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1;D630

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