当代中国国家治理的价值取向研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 05:34

本文选题：国家治理 + 价值取向　；参考：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代治理理念发端于西方社会,强调政府以外的社会组织、公民个人在涉及自身的相关领域多方沟通、参与协商、合作共治,有效地处理事务、协调纠纷、解决矛盾、达成一致,实现各方的利益最大化。治理理念传入我国之后,我国学者在马克思主义国家学说的基础上加以创新,提出了国家治理这一崭新概念。国家治理这一理论是基于中国特殊国情以及现有政治经济、社会文化制度存量之上的理念创新,本质上是在共产党的领导下国家机关、人民团体、社会组织和公民一同参与到社会公共事务的管理中,体现了国家、市场、社会三者的协同性,表现出了鲜明的中国特色。价值取向是指认识过程或是实践活动中的主体在一定的价值观的指导下协调各类关系、平衡各种矛盾、解决各个冲突时表现出的思想立场和行为倾向。如何界定我国当代国家治理的价值取向,需要充分考虑历史、现实等因素,认清价值取向在国家治理当中的重要作用。通过对公共政治价值取向历史演进的考察,探讨当代中国国家治理的政治基础、社会基础和障碍性因素,分析价值取向对于当代中国国家治理的重要作用,本文得出当下我国在国家治理进程中必须坚持以人为本的价值关怀,竭力满足公平正义这一社会诉求,致力于实现良好的治理——善治这一目标。围绕上述三项价值取向,我国国家治理的实践路径有三条:坚持党的领导、推进依法治国和协商民主,其中坚持党的领导规定了我国国家治理进程的社会主义性质和前进方向,大力开展协商民主是推进国家治理现代化的有效手段,全面推进依法治国是实现国家治理现代化的现实途径。三者犹如一体两翼,唯有充分结合、有效互动,方能开创我国国家治理现代化的伟大局面。
[Abstract]:The concept of modern governance originated in the western society, emphasizing that social organizations other than government, individual citizens in their own related fields of communication, consultation, cooperation and governance, effectively handle affairs, coordinate disputes, resolve conflicts, Reach an agreement to maximize the interests of all parties. After the concept of governance was introduced into our country, Chinese scholars innovated on the basis of Marxist theory of state and put forward the new concept of state governance. The theory of state governance is based on the special national conditions of China and the existing political, economic, social and cultural systems. In essence, it is a state organ and a people's organization under the leadership of the Communist Party. Social organizations and citizens take part in the management of social public affairs together, reflecting the synergy among the state, market and society, and showing distinct Chinese characteristics. Value orientation means that the subject in the process of cognition or practice coordinates all kinds of relations under the guidance of certain values, balances all kinds of contradictions, and shows the ideological stand and behavioral tendency when resolving each conflict. How to define the value orientation of contemporary national governance in our country needs to fully consider the factors such as history and reality and recognize the important role of value orientation in national governance. Through the investigation of the historical evolution of the public political value orientation, this paper probes into the political foundation, social foundation and obstacle factors of the contemporary Chinese state governance, and analyzes the important role of the value orientation in the contemporary Chinese state governance. This paper concludes that in the process of national governance, our country must adhere to the people-oriented value care, strive to meet the social demands of fairness and justice, and strive to achieve the goal of good governance-good governance. According to the above three value orientations, there are three practical ways to govern our country: to adhere to the leadership of the Party, to promote the rule of law and the consultative democracy, and to adhere to the Party's leadership in defining the socialist nature and the direction of progress of the process of state governance in our country. Developing consultation democracy is an effective means to promote the modernization of national governance, and comprehensively promoting the rule of law is the realistic way to realize the modernization of national governance. The three are like one and two wings. Only by fully combining and interacting effectively can the great situation of our country's governance and modernization be created.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

【相似文献】