老有所为与老有所乐:公益参与的社会补偿效应

发布时间：2018-05-27 15:12

  本文选题：老年人 + 公益参与　； 参考：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：在老龄化时代,改善传统老年观念,实现老有所为与老有所乐,对老年人自身以及整个社会的福利水平都有重要意义。从公益参与的视角入手,可以为这一命题寻求思路。基于"中国综合社会调查"数据,采用干预效应模型研究公益参与对老年人心理健康的影响,结果表明,公益参与对老年人心理健康具有促进作用,健康状况差、收入状况差和受教育程度低的老年人参与公益活动更有可能获得增量促进。公益参与对老年人心理健康具有社会补偿效应,弱势老年人参与公益活动受益更多。社会应克服老年人公益参与过程中的障碍,建议老年人尤其是相对弱势的老年人通过公益行动(老有所为)来提升心理健康水平(老有所乐)。
[Abstract]:In the age of aging, it is of great significance to improve the traditional concept of old age and realize the sense of security and happiness for the elderly and for the welfare level of the old people themselves and the whole society. From the perspective of public interest participation, we can find a way for this proposition. Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey, the intervention effect model was used to study the influence of public welfare participation on the mental health of the elderly. The results showed that the public welfare participation could promote the mental health of the elderly and their health status was poor. Older people with poor income and low education are more likely to receive incremental promotion in public welfare activities. Public welfare participation has a social compensation effect on the mental health of the elderly, and the disadvantaged elderly benefit more from public welfare activities. The society should overcome the obstacles in the process of public welfare participation of the elderly, and suggest that the elderly, especially the relatively weak elderly, should improve their mental health level through public welfare actions.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学公共管理学院;浙江大学劳动保障与社会政策研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71672174) 浙江省杰出青年科学基金项目(R17G020002) 浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(16NDJC169YB)
【分类号】：D632.9
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本文编号：1942632