甘肃省少数民族的国家认同研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 02:52

本文选题：少数民族 + 国家认同　；参考：《甘肃农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代以来,多民族国家内部的民族问题迅速成为世界各国学者关注的焦点,受国际民族主义运动的影响,我国的民族问题研究也呈现热点纷呈之势,这是民族问题存在和发展变化的反映。民族问题与社会稳定密切相关,我国作为一个统一的多民族国家,特别是在我国构建和谐社会的背景下,民族地区的稳定显得尤为重要,其核心问题就是民族认同与国家认同的关系问题。因此,我们必须维护好少数民族地区的和谐与稳定,努力提高少数民族的国家认同意识。本研究以民族学和社会学的相关理论为基础,以甘肃少数民族为研究对象,采用问卷调查和个案访谈的方式搜集资料,通过对问卷调查和访谈结果的分析发现:甘肃少数民族的国家认同感和民族认同感都比较高,两者不是此消彼长的关系,而是和谐共生的关系。但也有部分少数民族在对当地的干部、国家的历史、英雄人物在认知上存在一定的偏差。同时年龄、文化程度、宗教信仰、家庭经济收入、国家民族政策等因素对甘肃少数民族的国家认同有显著影响。针对发现的问题与影响因素,对加强甘肃少数民族国家认同感提出了几点思考:大力发展少数民族地区经济,增强少数民族国家认同的物质基础;重视少数民族地区文化建设,以文化认同为基础构建国家认同;加强民族地区法治建设,保障少数民族的合法权益;普及公民教育,培养国家意识,增强国家认同感。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, the internal ethnic problems in multi-ethnic countries have rapidly become the focus of attention of scholars all over the world. Under the influence of international nationalist movements, the research on ethnic issues in our country has also shown a trend of hot spots. This is a reflection of the existence, development and change of ethnic problems. Ethnic problems are closely related to social stability. As a unified multi-ethnic country, especially in the context of building a harmonious society in our country, the stability of ethnic regions is particularly important. The core problem is the relationship between national identity and national identity. Therefore, we must maintain the harmony and stability of minority areas and strive to raise the national identity consciousness of ethnic minorities. This study is based on the theories of ethnology and sociology, takes Gansu minority as the research object, and collects the data by questionnaire and case interview. Through the analysis of questionnaire and interview results, it is found that the national identity and national identity of Gansu ethnic minorities are both relatively high, they are not the relationship of growth and decline, but the relationship of harmony and symbiosis. But there are some ethnic minorities in the local cadres, the history of the country, heroes in the perception of a certain deviation. At the same time, age, education, religious belief, family income, national policy and other factors have a significant impact on the national identity of Gansu ethnic minorities. In view of the problems found and the influencing factors, this paper puts forward some thoughts on strengthening the national identity of the minority nationalities in Gansu: vigorously developing the economy of the minority areas, strengthening the material basis of the national identity of the minority nationalities, and attaching importance to the cultural construction in the minority areas, On the basis of cultural identity, we should construct national identity; strengthen the construction of rule of law in minority areas to protect the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities; popularize civic education, cultivate national consciousness, and strengthen national identity.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D633

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