新时代治国理政中的“概念先行”——文化社会学视角的思考

发布时间：2018-08-25 07:34

【摘要】："概念先行"是当前政府的"话语体系建设"倡导下涌现的社会事实。尽管每一时代都不免有顶层的制度设计,但用话语概念,尤其用通俗易懂的百姓话语,而不是用规章规范,去动员和唤起行动却是如今这个时代独特的方面。这种现象一方面反映了国家意识形态的统领作用,另一方面,通过概念抑或观念的动员、通过意义的合法化过程,把观念下传到社会组织、社会群体抑或个体层面,的确能够获得民众的赞同,以形成全社会的"思想共识"并指导行动。这种先于行动或镶嵌于行动过程中的思想观念之所以在我国特别有效,是因为(1)社会普遍存在的威权主义文化及其人格为"概念先行"铺垫了绿色通道;(2)顶层设计中使用的民生话语、传统文化话语及新知识话语,则为夯实概念与行动、上层规划与基层响应间的一致性提供了长程的文化资源。因而,我国新时代治国理政过程中的"概念先行"现象有其合理合法的现实社会基础。
[Abstract]:"Concept first" is a social fact that has emerged under the advocacy of the current government's "discourse system construction". Although every era inevitably has a top-level system design, it is a unique aspect of this era to mobilize and evoke action with discourse concepts, especially with the common people's discourse, rather than with rules and regulations. On the other hand, by means of conceptual or conceptual mobilization, and by means of the process of legalization of meaning, the idea can be passed down to social organizations, social groups or individual levels, and the approval of the people can indeed be obtained to form a "consensus of ideas" of the whole society and guide action. Ideas based on action are particularly effective in China because (1) authoritarian culture and its personality prevail in society pave the way for "conceptual advance"; (2) people's livelihood discourse, traditional cultural discourse and new knowledge discourse used in top-level design are used to consolidate concepts and actions, upper-level planning and grass-roots response. Consequently, the phenomenon of "conceptual precedence" in the process of governing the country in the new era has its reasonable and legitimate realistic social basis.
【作者单位】：复旦大学社会学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“现代社会信任模式与机制研究”(项目号:11&ZD149)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D630

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