水库移民后期扶持效果评价研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 12:06

【摘要】：新中国成立以来,水利工程的大规模兴建,一方面促进了我国经济的发展,另一方面水库的兴建,需要消耗大量的土地,导致大量的移民出现。为了进一步保证移民能够脱离贫困,提高移民的生活质量,国家先后出台了《国家建设征用土地条例》、《大中型水利水电工程建设征地补偿和移民安置条例》、《关于完善大中型水库移民后期扶持政策的意见》等相关条例,在一定程度上保证了移民的利益。为了能够进一步提高移民后期扶持政策的实施效果,近几年来,我国逐渐建立了后期扶持监测评估机制,这样就能够对后期扶持工作进行相应的监督。从近年来监测评估报告能够看出,多数的评估报告只能够定性反应移民的生活水平,并不能对移民后期扶持效果做出评价,这样就不能够全面反应移民的生活状况,不能够有效保证移民的生活质量。因此,需要探讨一种科学、客观并且准确的评价体系和方法,能够对移民后期扶持效果进行综合评价。本文简要介绍了水库移民概念及现状、后期扶持目的意义、政策历史沿革以及现行政策,结合各地后期扶持监测评估报告所反映的指标,建立了水库移民后期扶持效果综合评价指标体系,介绍了投影寻踪综合评价方法,建立了基于遗传算法的投影寻踪模型,并通过河南省A、B两县实例具体说明了该评价方法的评价步骤和评价方法,评价结果与实际情况基本吻合,验证了该评价方法的可行性。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the large-scale construction of water conservancy projects, on the one hand, has promoted the development of our economy, on the other hand, the construction of reservoirs needs to consume a large amount of land, resulting in a large number of immigrants. In order to further ensure that migrants can lift themselves out of poverty and improve their quality of life, The State has successively promulgated the regulations on Land expropriation for State Construction, the regulations on compensation for Land requisition and Resettlement of large and Medium-sized Water Conservancy and Hydropower projects, and the opinions on the improvement of policies for supporting the Resettlement of large and Medium-sized reservoirs in the later stage, and other relevant regulations. To some extent, the interests of immigrants are guaranteed. In order to further improve the effect of the later support policy of immigrants, in recent years, China has gradually established the mechanism of post-support monitoring and evaluation, so that the post-support work can be supervised accordingly. As can be seen from monitoring and assessment reports in recent years, most assessment reports can only qualitatively reflect the standard of living of migrants, and do not evaluate the effects of post-migration support, so that they do not fully reflect the living conditions of migrants. The quality of life of immigrants cannot be effectively guaranteed. Therefore, it is necessary to explore a scientific, objective and accurate evaluation system and method, which can comprehensively evaluate the support effect of immigrants. This paper briefly introduces the concept and present situation of reservoir resettlement, the significance of later support purpose, the history of policy and current policies, and the indicators reflected in the later monitoring and evaluation reports. The comprehensive evaluation index system for the support effect of reservoir resettlement in the later period is established, the comprehensive evaluation method of projection pursuit is introduced, and the projection pursuit model based on genetic algorithm is established. The evaluation procedure and evaluation method of the evaluation method are explained in detail by the examples of two counties in Anib County of Henan Province. The evaluation results are basically consistent with the actual situation, and the feasibility of the evaluation method is verified.
【学位授予单位】：华北水利水电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.91;D632.4

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