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跨境族群与跨境族群分离主义

发布时间:2018-10-04 19:13
【摘要】:跨国境线而居的族群,既受他国同族人在族源、语言、文化等方面对他们的吸引,也有对母国的政治认同。一旦跨境族群对本族群的认同强于国家认同,加上母国民族政策的失误及国际势力的蛊惑,跨境族群的不满情绪就可能酿成分离主义,并谋求建立“自己的”民族国家。跨境族群分离主义出现的主要原因有:跨境族群分离主义对“民族自决权”的蓄意歪曲;国际势力对跨境族群分离主义的推波助澜;泛民族主义的泛滥和蛊惑等。面对跨境族群分离主义对当代主权国家的疯狂解构,既需要继续推动和发挥联合国在反对与遏制跨境族群分离主义中的作用,也需要跨境族群母国加大民族国家构建力度以提升跨境族群的国家认同,还需要相关国家在治理跨境族群分离主义问题上积极合作。
[Abstract]:The ethnic groups living across the border are attracted by their ethnic origin, language and culture, as well as the political identity of their home country. Once cross-border ethnic groups have stronger recognition of their own ethnic group than national identity, coupled with the mistakes of the national policy of the home country and the demagoguery of international forces, the discontent of cross-border ethnic groups may lead to separatism and seek to establish their own nation-state. The main reasons for the emergence of cross-border ethnic separatism are as follows: the deliberate distortion of "national self-determination" by cross-border ethnic separatism; the contribution of international forces to cross-border ethnic separatism; the spread and demagoguery of pan-nationalism. In the face of the frantic deconstruction of contemporary sovereign states by cross-border ethnic separatism, it is necessary to continue to promote and give play to the role of the United Nations in opposing and containing cross-border ethnic separatism. It also needs to strengthen the nation-state construction in order to promote the national identity of cross-border ethnic groups, and to cooperate actively in the management of cross-border ethnic separatism.


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