福山国家构建理论研究
发布时间：2018-10-04 22:42
【摘要】：对于发展中国家来说,国家构建问题既陌生又重要。尤其是9·11事件和伊拉克战争之后,美国学者开始普遍关注发展中国家的国家构建状况。亚非拉的发展中国家普遍存在着国家弱化的状况。国家能力受制于多方因素而不能得到较好的发挥,比如军队,利益集团等,这种现象增加了国际安全的不稳定因素;在国内,政府治理的有效性受到严重质疑,医疗、治安、教育等方面都存在严重的问题,政府的运转受到限制。弗朗西斯·福山在继承了亨廷顿对发展中国家政治稳定与秩序的研究基础上,进一步提出了国家构建理论。他从国家这一古老概念的内涵出发,将国家划分为国家权力强度和政府职能范围两个维度,按照强度的高低和范围的大小排列出数学坐标系,进而考察不同国家在坐标系中的位置,并以此来评判各个国家治理能力的效果。从理论层面,福山提出了“小而强”国家构建理论,即国家职能范围小,国家权力强度高。他的理论既来源于对东亚与拉丁美洲国家的发展状况的比较,也以政治学的基本理论为支撑,提供了一个具有解释力和可复制的国家构建理论模型。从国内、国际环境以及制度本身三个方面探讨国家构建的动力,以制度优化为国家构建的主要实现途径,其主要观点是对发展中国家而言国家权力的强度是国家构建的决定因素。然而在发展中国家的治理这一领域,很多学者都进行了一些论证,从福山的理论框架出发,分别于国家中心论、社会中心论以及米格代尔进行对比,评价福山在国家构建理论领域的贡献与地位。
[Abstract]:For developing countries, the problem of state-building is both unfamiliar and important. Especially after 9 / 11 and the Iraq War, American scholars began to pay more attention to the state-building of developing countries. In the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America, there is a state of weakening. National capacity is constrained by various factors and can not be brought into full play, such as the military, interest groups, etc. This phenomenon has increased the instability of international security; at home, the effectiveness of government governance has been seriously questioned, medical care, public order, etc. There are serious problems in education and so on, and the operation of the government is restricted. Based on Huntington's study of political stability and order in developing countries, Francis Fukuyama put forward the theory of national construction. Starting from the connotation of the ancient concept of state, he divided the country into two dimensions: the intensity of state power and the scope of government functions, and arranged the mathematical coordinate system according to the intensity and scope. Then the position of different countries in coordinate system is investigated, and the effect of each country's governance ability is judged. From the theoretical level, Fushan put forward the theory of "small and strong" state construction, that is, the scope of state function is small and the intensity of state power is high. His theory not only originated from the comparison of the development of East Asia and Latin America, but also supported by the basic theory of political science, and provided an explanatory and replicable national theoretical model. From three aspects of domestic, international environment and institution itself, this paper discusses the motive force of national construction, and regards system optimization as the main way to realize national construction. The main point is that the strength of state power is the decisive factor of state-building for developing countries. However, in the field of governance in developing countries, many scholars have made some arguments. Starting from the theoretical framework of Fukuyama, they have made a comparison between the state-centered theory, the social-centered theory and MIG Dale, respectively. To evaluate the contribution and position of Fushan in the field of national construction theory.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2252160
[Abstract]:For developing countries, the problem of state-building is both unfamiliar and important. Especially after 9 / 11 and the Iraq War, American scholars began to pay more attention to the state-building of developing countries. In the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America, there is a state of weakening. National capacity is constrained by various factors and can not be brought into full play, such as the military, interest groups, etc. This phenomenon has increased the instability of international security; at home, the effectiveness of government governance has been seriously questioned, medical care, public order, etc. There are serious problems in education and so on, and the operation of the government is restricted. Based on Huntington's study of political stability and order in developing countries, Francis Fukuyama put forward the theory of national construction. Starting from the connotation of the ancient concept of state, he divided the country into two dimensions: the intensity of state power and the scope of government functions, and arranged the mathematical coordinate system according to the intensity and scope. Then the position of different countries in coordinate system is investigated, and the effect of each country's governance ability is judged. From the theoretical level, Fushan put forward the theory of "small and strong" state construction, that is, the scope of state function is small and the intensity of state power is high. His theory not only originated from the comparison of the development of East Asia and Latin America, but also supported by the basic theory of political science, and provided an explanatory and replicable national theoretical model. From three aspects of domestic, international environment and institution itself, this paper discusses the motive force of national construction, and regards system optimization as the main way to realize national construction. The main point is that the strength of state power is the decisive factor of state-building for developing countries. However, in the field of governance in developing countries, many scholars have made some arguments. Starting from the theoretical framework of Fukuyama, they have made a comparison between the state-centered theory, the social-centered theory and MIG Dale, respectively. To evaluate the contribution and position of Fushan in the field of national construction theory.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
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，本文编号：2252160
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