当前我国政府治理网络谣言的机制研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 11:43

【摘要】：谣言是伴随着人类社会而存在的,它几乎与人类历史同龄。奢望在某一历史阶段彻底终结谣言根本就是一种不切实际的幻想。随着信息时代的来临,特别是互联网在全世界的普及和发展,网络谣言不仅数量大增,而且对个人、社会和国家产生了巨大影响。在网络时代,在享受网络带来的便捷的同时,也不可避免地受到网络谣言的影响。因此,将网络谣言作为研究对象,既具有理论意义,更具有现实意义。网络谣言的形成和广泛传播受多种因素的影响,如社会客观环境、谣言形成和传播的主体、谣言形成和传播中的受众以及发达的谣言传播工具等都相互影响着网络谣言的形成及传播。网络谣言的形成和传播有四个阶段:网络谣言的最初形成、网络谣言的初次传播和演变、网络谣言的逐渐定型、网络谣言的最后终结。在这个过程中,两个核心机制——网络谣言受众的行为趋同机制和网络谣言的内容演变机制——使网络谣言能够持续吸引受众关注和再传播。当前,政府治理网络谣言在相关法律法规、信息公开和披露、网络行业自律规范、强制性控制等方面取得了初步成效,但同时也面临着诸多问题,如政府防范意识比较薄弱、监测和预警能力不足、对网络谣言的疏通和引导能力不足、治理网络谣言的方式比较单一、总结反思能力不足等。在此基础上,本文主要基于政府治理流程角度提出政府治理机制的完善路径,包括网络谣言产生前的监测和预警机制、传播过程中的阻断机制和消弭后的恢复机制。
[Abstract]:Rumor exists with human society and is almost the same age as human history. To expect a complete end to rumors at a certain stage of history is simply an unrealistic fantasy. With the advent of the information age, especially the popularity and development of the Internet in the world, the number of Internet rumors not only increased dramatically, but also had a great impact on individuals, society and countries. In the network age, while enjoying the convenience brought by the network, it is inevitably influenced by the network rumors. Therefore, it is of both theoretical and practical significance to study network rumors. The formation and widespread dissemination of online rumors are influenced by many factors, such as the objective social environment, the subject of the formation and dissemination of rumors, The audience in the formation and dissemination of rumors, as well as the developed means of spreading rumors, influence the formation and dissemination of online rumors. There are four stages in the formation and dissemination of network rumors: the initial formation of network rumors, the initial dissemination and evolution of network rumors, the gradual finalization of network rumors, and the final end of network rumors. In this process, two core mechanisms-the behavior convergence mechanism of network rumor audience and the content evolution mechanism of network rumor-enable the online rumor to attract the attention and re-spread of the audience continuously. At present, the government has made initial achievements in the related laws and regulations, information publicity and disclosure, network industry self-regulation, mandatory control and so on, but at the same time, it faces many problems, such as the weak sense of government prevention. The ability of monitoring and early warning is insufficient, the ability of clearing and guiding network rumors is insufficient, the way of managing network rumors is single, and the ability of summing up and reflecting is insufficient. On this basis, this paper mainly puts forward the perfect path of government governance mechanism, including the monitoring and warning mechanism before the emergence of network rumors, the blocking mechanism in the spreading process and the recovery mechanism after elimination.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;G206

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