成本视域下当代中国信访改革的路径选择

发布时间：2018-10-15 18:05

【摘要】：社会转型时期,社会阶层的分化、利益主体的多元、利益格局的调整,造成了利益的冲突、失衡,使得部分群众的利益受损或相对受损,而群众私力救济的效果较差,司法诉讼、行政诉讼等公力救济又不易获得,一些群众纷纷转向信访渠道进行利益诉求。随着我国信访数量的不断攀升,信访的成本一直高位运行,其私人成本、社会成本和政治成本致使公私双方不堪其负。为了化解信访成本的重复浪费和居高不下,必须选择理性的诉求方式以减少不必要的社会成本,缩短信访空间距离以降低公民的信访成本,深化机构改革以防止信访成本的增加,坚决推进信访责任追究制以遏制信访成本的放大,提高司法公信力以降低公民维权的成本,加强常态机制建设以减少不惜成本的临时动议。
[Abstract]:During the period of social transformation, the differentiation of the social stratum, the diversification of the main body of interest and the adjustment of the pattern of interest have resulted in the conflict and imbalance of interests, which make the interests of some people damaged or relatively damaged, but the effect of the private relief of the masses is poor. Judicial litigation, administrative litigation and other public remedies are not easy to obtain, some people have turned to petition channels for interests. With the increasing number of letters and visits in China, the cost of petition has been running at a high level. The private cost, social cost and political cost make both public and private parties bear their burden. In order to resolve the repeated waste and high cost of petition, we must choose rational way to reduce the unnecessary social cost and shorten the space between petition and petition to reduce the cost of petition. Deepening institutional reform in order to prevent the increase in the cost of letters and visits, resolutely pushing forward the system of accountability for letters and visits to curb the amplification of the costs of letters and visits, and improving judicial credibility to reduce the cost of citizens' safeguarding their rights. Temporary motion to strengthen the normal mechanism to reduce the cost.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2016BZZ005) 河南省教育厅人文社科规划项目(2015-GH-540)
【分类号】：D632.8

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