嵌套试验与创新涌现:深圳市“织网工程”政策试点的过程分析
发布时间：2018-10-18 12:05
【摘要】：通过全国社会管理创新试点深圳"织网工程"的案例深描,对政策试验中创新涌现生成机制问题进行剖析。分析发现,理解政策试验推动创新涌现的一个重要条件是将试验机制作为一个嵌套的系统或生态加以看待。多区域分级分类试点、双轨制对照学习以及项目化分级运作是嵌套试验系统的基本特征。它与集权管理、分权竞争以及强调实事求是体制文化相互耦合,催化出扩散变异、总结升华、差异化授权等一系列功能机制,有效回应了政府创新所面临的知识来源、合法性以及动机机制问题,促进了试验过程中的创新涌现。
[Abstract]:Through the deep description of the case of Shenzhen "weaving project" in the national social management innovation pilot project, this paper analyzes the mechanism of innovation emergence in the policy experiment. It is found that an important condition for understanding policy experiments to promote innovation emergence is to treat the experimental mechanism as a nested system or ecology. The basic characteristics of the nested test system are multi-region classification pilot, two-track controlled learning and project grading operation. It is coupled with centralized management, decentralization and competition, and emphasizes the system culture of seeking truth from facts. It catalyzes a series of functional mechanisms, such as diffusion and variation, summing up sublimation, differentiated authorization, and so on, which effectively responds to the knowledge sources faced by government innovation. The problems of legitimacy and motivation mechanism promote the emergence of innovation in the process of experiment.
【作者单位】： 南京理工大学公共事务学院;清华大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDA039) 国家自然科学基金项目(71473143) 2016年国家社科基金青年项目(16CGL072)
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2279070
[Abstract]:Through the deep description of the case of Shenzhen "weaving project" in the national social management innovation pilot project, this paper analyzes the mechanism of innovation emergence in the policy experiment. It is found that an important condition for understanding policy experiments to promote innovation emergence is to treat the experimental mechanism as a nested system or ecology. The basic characteristics of the nested test system are multi-region classification pilot, two-track controlled learning and project grading operation. It is coupled with centralized management, decentralization and competition, and emphasizes the system culture of seeking truth from facts. It catalyzes a series of functional mechanisms, such as diffusion and variation, summing up sublimation, differentiated authorization, and so on, which effectively responds to the knowledge sources faced by government innovation. The problems of legitimacy and motivation mechanism promote the emergence of innovation in the process of experiment.
【作者单位】： 南京理工大学公共事务学院;清华大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDA039) 国家自然科学基金项目(71473143) 2016年国家社科基金青年项目(16CGL072)
【分类号】：D630
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