基于受灾人员损失的应急资源网络多周期配置
发布时间：2019-05-19 20:10
【摘要】：基于大规模突发事件灾害链演化新情景,以及不同救援周期应急资源供给和需求在数量、种类与需求时间上的差异性,建立应急时间最短、受灾点人员损失最小和运输费用最小3个带主从关系的目标函数,并以应急资源供给和需求等为约束条件,构建多资源、多运输方式、多应急出救点——多受灾点的多周期复杂应急资源分配网络配置决策模型,并基于资源需求急迫度和应急限制期,设计多周期、多资源分类调度启发式算法对模型求解。以汶川地震为例的实证研究结果表明:灾害链情景下,受灾人员损失、应急限制期和资源需求急迫度,对多周期应急资源分配网络动态优化调配决策均具有影响作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the new situation of the evolution of disaster chain of large-scale emergencies, and the difference of the supply and demand of emergency resources in different rescue cycles in quantity, type and demand time, the emergency time is the shortest. The objective functions of the minimum loss of personnel and the minimum transportation cost of the affected point are the objective functions of the master-slave relationship, and the multi-resource and multi-transportation mode is constructed with the supply and demand of emergency resources as constraints. The multi-period complex emergency resource allocation network allocation decision model with multiple emergency rescue points and multiple disaster points is designed, and based on the emergency degree of resource demand and emergency limit period, a heuristic algorithm for multi-period and multi-resource classified scheduling is designed to solve the model. Taking Wenchuan earthquake as an example, the empirical results show that under the disaster chain scenario, the loss of disaster personnel, the period of emergency limitation and the urgency of resource demand all have an impact on the dynamic optimal allocation decision of multi-cycle emergency resource allocation network.
【作者单位】： 河海大学企业管理学院;江苏理工学院计算机工程学院;河海大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“异质节点行为下银行生态网络的危机传染与免疫控制”(71301063);国家自然科学基金资助项目“最严格水资源管理制度约束下流域初始水权耦合配置方法研究”(41271537) 2013年江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”专项基金资助项目 江苏省高校优秀中青年教师和校长境外研修计划资助项目 江苏理工学院自科基金资助项目“基于复杂应急网络拓扑结构的应急资源系统优化调度和配置研究”(KYY14004)
【分类号】：D63
，
本文编号：2481033
[Abstract]:Based on the new situation of the evolution of disaster chain of large-scale emergencies, and the difference of the supply and demand of emergency resources in different rescue cycles in quantity, type and demand time, the emergency time is the shortest. The objective functions of the minimum loss of personnel and the minimum transportation cost of the affected point are the objective functions of the master-slave relationship, and the multi-resource and multi-transportation mode is constructed with the supply and demand of emergency resources as constraints. The multi-period complex emergency resource allocation network allocation decision model with multiple emergency rescue points and multiple disaster points is designed, and based on the emergency degree of resource demand and emergency limit period, a heuristic algorithm for multi-period and multi-resource classified scheduling is designed to solve the model. Taking Wenchuan earthquake as an example, the empirical results show that under the disaster chain scenario, the loss of disaster personnel, the period of emergency limitation and the urgency of resource demand all have an impact on the dynamic optimal allocation decision of multi-cycle emergency resource allocation network.
【作者单位】： 河海大学企业管理学院;江苏理工学院计算机工程学院;河海大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“异质节点行为下银行生态网络的危机传染与免疫控制”(71301063);国家自然科学基金资助项目“最严格水资源管理制度约束下流域初始水权耦合配置方法研究”(41271537) 2013年江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”专项基金资助项目 江苏省高校优秀中青年教师和校长境外研修计划资助项目 江苏理工学院自科基金资助项目“基于复杂应急网络拓扑结构的应急资源系统优化调度和配置研究”(KYY14004)
【分类号】：D63
，
本文编号：2481033
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/zhengwuguanli/2481033.html
