中国家庭捐赠规模及影响因素探析

发布时间：2019-05-23 02:57

【摘要】：文章利用2012年中国劳动力动态调查数据,从捐赠参与度、绝对捐赠额及相对捐赠额3个方面对国内家庭捐赠情况及相关因素进行了探索性研究。研究结果表明,近年全国慈善捐赠水平可能被低估,一般居民家庭具有直接面向受益人的偏好。在相关因素上,相对于收入,受教育程度是家庭捐赠更稳定的促进因素;家庭平均年龄对捐赠行为呈现出稳定的负向影响;农村家庭与城市相比虽捐赠水平较低却具有更强的收入及教育效应;体制的嵌入及政治资本对家庭捐赠行为有正向影响;此外,家庭捐赠水平呈现东部高于西部,西部高于中部的特征。
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic survey data of Chinese labor force in 2012, this paper makes an exploratory study on the donation situation and related factors of domestic families from three aspects: donation participation, absolute donation and relative donation. The results show that the level of charitable donation in China may be underestimated in recent years, and the general household has a direct preference for beneficiaries. In terms of related factors, compared with income, the level of education is a more stable factor to promote family donation, and the average age of the family has a stable negative impact on the donation behavior. Compared with the city, the rural family has a stronger income and education effect, and the embedding of the system and political capital have a positive impact on the family donation behavior, although the donation level of the rural family is lower than that of the city. In addition, the level of family donation is higher in the east than in the west and higher in the west than in the middle.
【作者单位】：中山大学社会学与人类学学院;中山大学中国公益慈善研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“我国城市社区建设的方向与重点研究:基于治理的视角”(编号:15ZDA046)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D632.9

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