可及性的概念、测度及影响因素研究:文献综述
发布时间：2019-05-23 06:08
【摘要】：近年来,"可及性"一词频繁出现在基本公共服务的政策文本中,显示出学界研究基本公共服务可及问题十分必要。然而迄今为止,我国学界尚未出现一篇系统回顾可及性研究的文献,梳理该领域的核心研究问题与总体进展,为后续研究作好基础性理论知识的铺垫。可及性概念经历了从产生、完善到批判性发展的阶段,初步形成了"服务使用"和"顾客与系统适配度"两种主流观点。实证测度多针对社会中的脆弱性群体,构成维度因依据不同概念界定方式而有所差别,所采用的工具为构建数学模型与指标体系、问卷调查与信息通讯技术等。可及性产生于供需系统形成适当性搭配的过程,既有研究也重点从"供给"和"需求"的理论视角探讨影响可及性的基本因素。囿于我国学者开展可及性研究是在西方公共医疗卫生可及性研究的台本下进行的,因而在研究对象与视域、概念辨析、理论框架、测度工具等方面仍存改进空间。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the word "accessibility" has appeared frequently in the policy texts of basic public services, which shows that it is necessary for academic circles to study the accessibility of basic public services. However, up to now, there has not been a systematic review of the literature on accessibility in the academic circles of our country, combing the core research problems and overall progress in this field, so as to pave the way for the follow-up research to lay a good foundation for the basic theoretical knowledge. The concept of accessibility has gone through the stage from emergence, perfection to critical development, and initially formed two mainstream viewpoints: "service use" and "customer and system adaptability". Most of the empirical measures are aimed at the vulnerable groups in the society, and the constituent dimensions are different according to different concepts. The tools used are to construct mathematical models and index systems, questionnaires and information and communication technologies, and so on. Accessibility comes from the process of forming appropriateness collocation in supply and demand system. Both research and emphasis are also focused on the basic factors that affect accessibility from the theoretical perspective of "supply" and "demand". Due to the fact that Chinese scholars carry out accessibility research under the platform of western public medical and health accessibility research, there is still room for improvement in the aspects of research object and horizon, concept discrimination, theoretical framework, measurement tools and so on.
【作者单位】： 四川大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“城乡基本公共服务均等化的实现机制与监测体系研究”(14ZDA030)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2483664
[Abstract]:In recent years, the word "accessibility" has appeared frequently in the policy texts of basic public services, which shows that it is necessary for academic circles to study the accessibility of basic public services. However, up to now, there has not been a systematic review of the literature on accessibility in the academic circles of our country, combing the core research problems and overall progress in this field, so as to pave the way for the follow-up research to lay a good foundation for the basic theoretical knowledge. The concept of accessibility has gone through the stage from emergence, perfection to critical development, and initially formed two mainstream viewpoints: "service use" and "customer and system adaptability". Most of the empirical measures are aimed at the vulnerable groups in the society, and the constituent dimensions are different according to different concepts. The tools used are to construct mathematical models and index systems, questionnaires and information and communication technologies, and so on. Accessibility comes from the process of forming appropriateness collocation in supply and demand system. Both research and emphasis are also focused on the basic factors that affect accessibility from the theoretical perspective of "supply" and "demand". Due to the fact that Chinese scholars carry out accessibility research under the platform of western public medical and health accessibility research, there is still room for improvement in the aspects of research object and horizon, concept discrimination, theoretical framework, measurement tools and so on.
【作者单位】： 四川大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“城乡基本公共服务均等化的实现机制与监测体系研究”(14ZDA030)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D630
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