跨国网络与粤东侨乡社会变迁:以梅州市大埔县百侯镇为例

发布时间：2019-06-15 16:16

【摘要】：在早期的移民网络中,人口的流动是单向的,海外华人在侨乡社会生活和地方政治中的影响巨大,在许多方面起着与传统社会中乡绅同样的作用。随着改革开放和第一代海外华人的老去,海外华人对侨乡的经济贡献日益减弱,侨乡从依赖转向独立发展。在新型的跨国网络建构中,祖先崇拜是重要的文化纽带。海外华人与侨乡的关系,从最初以血缘为基础的宗亲互助、以地缘为基础的社会建设和公益传统,发展为文化意义上的“寻根”,宗亲关系也呈现泛化趋势。跨国网络中的人口和资本的流动不再是单向的,归侨和“国内华侨”等现象的出现,表明“侨”的内涵也随之变化。
[Abstract]:In the early immigration network, the movement of population was one-way, and overseas Chinese had a great influence on the social life and local politics of overseas Chinese, which played the same role as the squire in the traditional society. With the reform and opening up and the aging of the first generation of overseas Chinese, the economic contribution of overseas Chinese to the hometown of overseas Chinese is weakening day by day, and the hometown of overseas Chinese has changed from dependence to independent development. Ancestor worship is an important cultural link in the construction of new transnational networks. The relationship between overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese has developed into a "root-seeking" in the cultural sense from the patriarchal mutual assistance based on consanguinity, the social construction and public welfare tradition based on geography, and the patriarchal relationship has also shown a general trend. The flow of population and capital in transnational networks is no longer one-way. The emergence of returned overseas Chinese and "domestic overseas Chinese" indicates that the connotation of "overseas Chinese" has also changed.
【作者单位】：中山大学社会学与人类学学院人类学系;
【分类号】：D634

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