台湾文化视野下的王安忆写作

发布时间：2017-12-26 23:08

本文关键词：台湾文化视野下的王安忆写作　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：王安忆的写作不仅在内地具有影响力,在台湾地区也受到广泛认可。王安忆的作品较早进入台湾读者视野,并出现大量研究成果。台湾文学作为我国文学的重要组成部分,与大陆文学既有共通之处,但1949年之后与大陆不同的发展走向使之具有其独特的品质。探讨台湾研究者对王安忆及其作品的研究角度、方法和得失,其意义在于:研究者的视野和关注点,是出于其自身的立场和兴趣,这值得关注;在台湾的文化视野下,为什么是王安忆成为了他们的关注点,同样值得研究。论文期待通过这两个问题的解决,看到更多的学术研究方向和角度,同时希望能够借助台湾视野,为内地的王安忆研究做一定补充。台湾文化视野之下,对王安忆的研究主要可以分为三个主题。第一,台湾文化视野下的王安忆城市写作。台湾论者在"上海怀旧",城市的"物质性"、以及审美性的农村,以及"我——城"关系方面,都有细致而微的探究。这与台湾自身的较高的都市化程度,以及良好的都市文学发展传统有很大关系;同时,也与王安忆本人的都市书写特点同台湾的语境有较多契合之处有关。第二,台湾文化视野下的王安忆"身份政治"写作。受独特的地缘和文化背景影响,台湾论者非常关注上海的"殖民地"身份。这种"殖民"的敏感,使得论者分析王安忆关于香港的书写时,提出小说中"盲视"和"他者"立场的问题。问题则在于,这个角度的讨论,会出现"反误"和过度阐释,有过度政治化之弊。第三,台湾文化视野下的女性写作。八十年代以来,台湾的女性主义和女性文学快速发展,王安忆的女性写作在台湾语境被理解提供了极佳的语义场。论者以"三恋"和《长恨歌》等,探讨王安忆细密繁复的书写,女性经验和女性意识。上述三方面的研究,集中在一个典型评价中——"海派文学大家",并主要涉及王安忆与张爱玲的关系。该评价的产生与张、王二人写作风格有关,也与文学评论的定位有关。王安忆与台湾"张派作家"如朱天文、朱天心等一起,共同继承了张爱玲等人的中国现代文学传统,并且在写作上有互相借鉴的可能。这种共同的传统和可交流性,是两岸文化交流剪不断的根系,也是两岸交流的重要基础。
[Abstract]:Wang Anyi's writing is not only influential in the mainland, but also widely recognized in the Taiwan region. Wang Anyi's works entered the Taiwan readers' field of vision earlier and had a large number of research results. As an important part of Chinese literature, Taiwan literature has something in common with mainland literature. But after 1949, the trend of development with the mainland has its unique qualities. Discussion on research perspective, researchers in Taiwan and the works of Wang Anyi method and the pros and cons, its significance lies in: the vision of researchers and concerns, is for their own position and interests, it is worthy of attention in Taiwan; from the perspective of culture, why is Wang Anyi became their focus, is also worth studying. The paper expects to see more academic research directions and perspectives through the solution of these two problems, and hopes to make some supplement to Wang Anyi research in the mainland with the help of Taiwan perspective. From the perspective of Taiwan culture, the study of Wang Anyi can be divided into three main topics. First, Wang Anyi city writing from the perspective of Taiwan culture. The Taiwan theory has meticulous and subtle exploration in the "Shanghai nostalgia", the "materiality" of the city, and the aesthetic countryside, and the relation of "I - city". This is closely related to the high degree of urbanization in Taiwan and the good tradition of urban literature development. At the same time, it is also related to the characteristics of Wang Anyi's urban writing and the context of Taiwan. Second, Wang Anyi's "identity politics" writing from the perspective of Taiwan culture. Influenced by the unique geographical and cultural background, the Taiwan theorists paid great attention to Shanghai's "colonial" identity. The sensitivity of this "colonization" made the critics to analyze Wang Anyi's writing about Hongkong and put forward the question of "blindness" and "the other" in the novel. The problem is that the discussion of this angle will lead to "anti error" and excessive interpretation, which have the disadvantages of overpoliticization. Third, female writing from the perspective of Taiwan culture. Since 80s, the feminism and women's literature in Taiwan have developed rapidly. Wang Anyi's female writing has been understood in the context of Taiwan with a great semantic field. The "three love" and "song", as well as the complex on Wang Anyi's writing, female experience and female consciousness. The three aspects of the study are focused on a typical evaluation, "the people of the Shanghai school", and mainly involved in the relationship between Wang Anyi and Eileen Chang. The evaluation of the appearance and style of writing of Zhang and Wang, also the positioning and review of the literature. Wang Anyi and Taiwan, "Zhang" writers such as Zhu Tianwen, Zhu Tianxin and others, both inherited the tradition of Eileen Chang et al Chinese modern literature, and learn from each other in writing. This common tradition and communication is the root of cultural exchanges between the two sides of the Straits and an important basis for cross-strait exchanges.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.7

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