谢榛对杜甫的接受研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 23:00

本文关键词：谢榛对杜甫的接受研究　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：谢榛是明代后七子流派的代表人物之一,其诗学理论和创作实践深深的影响了整个流派的发展。谢榛一生颠沛流离,穷苦困顿,但他凭借过人的诗才和丰富的漫游经历取得了辉煌的成就。其诗学理论《四溟诗话》更是引起当时及后代学者的广泛关注。后七子流派高扬复古旗帜,推崇盛唐诗歌尤其是杜甫诗歌,谢榛作为代表人物必然会在学杜问题上形成自己的独特见解。通观谢榛的生平和创作,杜甫对他的影响是很深的,谢榛在杜甫接受方面表现出来的特点也值得学术界的深入研究。论文分为五部分阐述谢榛对杜甫的接受,以谢榛和杜甫诗歌文本为依托,结合历史资料和相关史实,一方面梳理谢榛在学杜问题上的具体表现,另一方面由谢榛反观整个后七子流派在学杜问题上的倾向,以期更加准确的把握谢榛在杜甫接受方面的特点。绪论部分包括选题缘起与意义、研究现状与文献和研究内容与方法三个部分。后七子论诗普遍尊唐学杜,力图通过复古来拯救逐渐颓败的诗歌。谢榛属于后七子的重要成员,然而学术界在谢榛对杜甫的接受研究方面却处于一片空白。本文采取文本解读的方法,细致的梳理杜甫诗歌与谢榛诗歌的文本内容,在对比中发掘二人在生平经历、处世态度、创作主张、创作手法和题材内容上的相似之处,由此总结谢榛对杜诗的因袭与继承。第一章分析了谢榛宗法盛唐,诗法杜甫的原因,分别从杜诗的典范意义和作者自身的经历予以阐释。其中,笔者重点分析了谢榛和杜甫相似的人生经历和处世态度,认为这是谢榛全面接受杜甫的重要基础。第二章分析了谢榛对杜甫创作主张的接受。杜甫诗歌一方面注重格调法式,另一方面集前代之大成而形成了自身独特的风格。这些特点为谢榛所继承,谢榛诗歌创作也强调法度格调,而且创造性的提出了“文随世变,自成一家”的创作主张,这是谢榛的独特之处,也是本章论述的重点内容。此外,杜甫在创作中注重灵感与顿悟的主张也被谢榛所继承,并且广泛的运用到诗歌创作中。第三章论述了谢榛对杜甫艺术手法的接受。谢榛继承了杜甫诗歌在字句锤炼和情景交融方面的艺术手法,同时特别关注诗歌艺术中“兴”的独特作用。其中关于情景论的关系谢榛创造性的提出了“景媒情坯”的观点,深入而透彻的论述了情景的关系。第四章是谢榛对杜甫诗歌题材方面的接受,分别从忧国忧民题材、羁旅漂泊题材和真挚情感题材着手,系统的梳理了二人题材的相似性,并从中反映出谢榛的学杜倾向。第五章是从整体着眼,论述了谢榛与后七子其他成员在学杜问题上总体表现。由点及面,以谢榛学杜研究为基准点反观其他成员的学杜倾向;由面及点,通过对整个流派和时代背景的把握,分析出谢榛处在这样一个时代背景之下学杜的必然性与重要价值。本文详细的论述了谢榛对杜甫的接受情况,真实还原了谢榛的诗学思想和审美追求。谢榛虽有意模仿和继承杜甫的诗歌创作,但却在沿袭中提出了自己独特的诗学理论,例如“文随世变”、“养气论”、“情媒景胚”、“辞意相因”等等,这些都是谢榛根据时代特点和自身创作实践提出的观点,也是反映其独特诗学思想的可靠依据。此外,本文细致的梳理了杜甫的生平经历及诗歌文本,有利于深入研究杜甫诗歌的流传与继承情况,为杜甫接受研究提供一些有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:Xie Zhen is one of the representatives of the seven sub genres of the Ming Dynasty, the poetic theory and creative practice deeply influenced the development of the entire genre. Xie Zhen all his life, but he exhausted the poor, with extraordinary talent and rich traveling experience has made brilliant achievements. His theory of < four > is caused by Ming poetry at that time, and the scholar's attention. After the seven high school retro banner, respected Tang poetry especially the poetry of Du Fu, Xie Zhen as a representative will form their own unique insights on issues. Throughout the study Du Xie Zhen's life and creation, Du Fu's influence on his deep, Xie Zhen Du Fu the characteristics expressed by the study is also in academic circles. The thesis is divided into five parts elaborates Xie Zhen's acceptance of Du Fu, Xie Zhen and Du Fu poetry text as the basis, combined with historical data and relevant facts, on the one hand Specific performance in Du Xie Zhen carding on the issue, on the other hand by Xie Zhen in seven sub genres in the tendency of the whole study Du, in order to more accurately grasp the characteristics of Xie Zhen accepted in Du Fu. The introduction includes the research origin and significance, the three part research status and literature and research content and methods. After the seven general poetry statue of Tang Xuedu, tries to save gradually decadent retro poetry. An important member of Xie Zhen belongs to after the seven, however, the academic community is in a blank in the study of Xie Zhen's acceptance of Du Fu. This paper adopts the method of text interpretation and text meticulous combing the poems of Du Fu and Xie Zhen poetry, in contrast to find two people in life experience, attitude, creative ideas, creative techniques and similar themes, summarizes the following and inheriting Xie Zhen of Du Fu's first chapter analyzes. Xie Zhen Tang poem by Du Fu clan, reason, were to be explained from the poetry model meaning and the author's own experience. Among them, the author analyzes the Xie Zhen and Du Fu similar life experience and attitude, think this is an important basis of Xie Zhen full acceptance of Du Fu. The second chapter analyzes the Xie Zhen to accept the creation of Du Fu that Du Fu's poems. On the one hand, French style, on the other hand in the previous dynasties and formed its own unique style. These characteristics are inherited by Xie Zhen, Xie Zhen poetry also emphasized the rule of style, and creatively put forward the "paper with the change of world, Zichengyijia" creative ideas, this is unique Xie Zhen, is also the key content of this chapter. In addition, Du Fu's works focus on inspiration and insight that was inherited by Xie Zhen, and widely used in poetry creation. The third chapter discusses Xie Zhen Acceptance of Du Fu art. Xie Zhen inherits the words in the artistic temper and scenes of Du Fu's poetry, while paying special attention to the unique role in the art of poetry "Xing". The relationship between situational theory Xie Zhen creatively put forward the "media scene feeling blank" point of view, thorough discusses the situation the relationship. The fourth chapter is Xie Zhen to accept Du Fu's poetry theme, respectively from the youguoyoumin theme, the theme and the theme of sincere emotion Jilv wandering to systematically the similarity of the two themes, and to reflect the tendency of Xie Zhen Du. The fifth chapter is focus on the whole, the Xie Zhen the other members of the post seven in overall performance. Du problem from the point and the surface, to thank Zhenxue Du as a reference point in the study of other members of the Du tendency; by the surface and, through the schools and background of the hold, divided Xie Zhen precipitation under such a background, Du necessity and important value. This article discusses in detail the acceptance of Du Fu Xie Zhen, true poetics and aesthetic pursuit of Xie Zhen Xie Zhen. Although intended to imitate and inherit Du Fu's poetry creation, but in the following put forward their own the unique poetic theory, such as "the world", with "Qi Theory", "emotion scene," media germs "resign for" and so on, these are put forward according to the characteristics of the times and Xie Zhen own creation practice point of view, but also reflects its unique poetics on basis. In addition, this paper the sort of life experience and Du Fu's poetry, is conducive to the spread of the inheritance and in-depth study of Du Fu's poetry research provides some reference value for Du Fu.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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