相术背景下的“五短身材”考释

发布时间：2018-01-25 07:25

本文关键词： 五短五短身材相术通俗文学民俗　出处：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：宋元以降的通俗文学与民间文学作品中经常出现"五短"或"五短身材"的人物外形描写,"五短"之名实来源于江湖派相术。通俗文学作品对于女性"五短身材"的趋尚以及对于一部分男性"五短身材"的赞誉体现了相术影响下的民间审美意识。此外,"五短身材"往往还起到隐喻人的禀性、命运之功用,预示了人物形象的结局,这些吉凶之论同样源于民间相术对"五短"的阐释。通俗文学中的"五短身材"描写反映了民俗观念中人物形象的审美取向和价值判断以及其背后强烈的功利化特征。
[Abstract]:In the popular literature and folklore works of Song and Yuan dynasties, "five short" or "five short figure" characters are often described. The name of "five short" is derived from the Jianghu school. Popular literature on the female "five short figure" trend and for some men "five short figure" The praise reflects the folk aesthetic consciousness under the influence of the art. "five short bodies" often also serve as a metaphor for the nature of human beings, the function of fate, and foreshadowing the outcome of the character image. These theories of good and evil also come from the interpretation of "five short" by folk faculties. The "five short bodies" in popular Literature. The description reflects the aesthetic orientation and value judgment of the characters in the folklore concept and the strong utilitarian characteristics behind them.
【作者单位】：扬州大学文化传承与创新研究院;
【分类号】：I206.2
【正文快照】： “五短身材”这个词语一般被理解为身材矮小,关于“五短身材”的人物形象描写在宋元以降的小说话本、戏曲评弹等俗文学作品中屡见不鲜,然而其文本往往却并不传达与矮小丑陋相关的含义。女性形象中“五短身材偏有趣,二八年纪正当时”的描述显示出市民阶层对“五短身材”的欣赏

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