元代科举对元代文坛格局的影响

发布时间：2018-01-25 11:35

本文关键词： 元代科举文人生存多族士人圈　出处：《齐鲁学刊》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：元代科举长期废而不行,统治者用人重世家重根脚,士子文人失去了传统的仕进之路。另外,元代重经济、义理而斥词章的学术取向和人才倾向,均对元代文人的思想和生活状况产生了深远影响,进而影响了整个元代文坛的格局:元代士人阶层重新分化,文人群体雅俗分流以及多族士人圈的形成,成为元代所特有的一个文化现象。
[Abstract]:The imperial examinations of the Yuan Dynasty were long abolished, the rulers paid attention to their families and their roots, and the literati lost the traditional road of official advancement. In addition, the academic orientation and the talent tendency of the Yuan Dynasty emphasized economy, justice and reason, but criticized the rules of ci and Zhang. Both of them had a profound influence on the thought and living conditions of the literati in Yuan Dynasty, and then affected the pattern of the literary world of the whole Yuan Dynasty: the redifferentiation of the literati stratum in the Yuan Dynasty, the splittering of literati groups and the formation of the circle of multi-ethnic scholars. Become a unique cultural phenomenon in Yuan Dynasty.
【作者单位】：安阳师范学院文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“元代文学格局与走向研究”(12BZW036) 河南省高校科技创新人才计划资助项目“元代文人的大分化——作家队伍的雅俗分流及元代文学之大格局的形成”(2014)
【分类号】：I206.2
【正文快照】： 元代统治者用人注重根脚,导致了科举制度文化的断裂,广大士子失去了传统的读书以求功名的上进之路,正如萧启庆所说:“元代用人取才最重世家,即当时所谓‘根脚’。此一‘根脚’取才制,与唐宋以来中原取士以科举为主要管道可说是南辕北辙,大不相同,元朝中期以前,一直未恢复科举

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