论清初咏物词的新题材及其时代意义

发布时间：2018-01-27 04:14

本文关键词： 顺康咏物词自鸣钟黑鬼　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在"西学东渐"的背景下,清代咏物词中出现很多新题材。以顺康二朝为例,自鸣钟、千里镜、顺风耳、百步灯等科技产品,美人高底鞋、西洋烛、高丽烟、口琴等日常生活用品,火鸡等外来物种都大量被写入词中,甚至还出现吟咏"黑鬼"(对黑人的蔑称)的作品。这些作品多以舶来品甚至外国人为吟咏对象,不仅具有文学价值,而且具有史料和文化价值:它们如实地呈现文化交流后社会生活的时尚变化及当时文人看待这些舶来品的态度,甚至可以窥见当时流行的种族观念。凡此,皆使这些作品不但有以词证史之效,而且在中外文化交流史上具有特别的意义。
[Abstract]:Under the background of "the Western Learning to the East", there are many new themes in the Qing Dynasty's poems on things. Take Shun Kang's two dynasties as an example, such as self-ringing bell, Qianli Mirror, Shunfeng ear, 100-step lamp and other scientific and technological products, beauty high-soled shoes, western candles, and Koryo smoke. Everyday necessities, such as harmonica, turkeys and other alien species are written in large numbers, and even there are works chanting "nigger" (a disparaging term for black people). Most of these works are aimed at foreign products and even foreigners. It has not only literary value, but also historical and cultural value: they faithfully present the fashion changes of social life after cultural exchange and the attitude of the scholars at that time to treat these exotic goods. Even the popular racial ideas of the time can be seen, all of which make these works not only have the effect of testifying the history with words, but also have special significance in the history of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“物质文化与清代咏物词研究”(16CZW035) 首都师范大学青年哲学社会科学科研创新团队项目阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.23
【正文快照】： 咏物词写作的内容非常明确,那就是“物”。从某种意义上说,咏物词的题材可谓永不枯竭,不但生活之中所见之物尽可以收入词人笔下,甚至一些并不存在于现实之中的事物,也都可以成为词人想象描摹的对象,而随着新事物的出现,咏物诗词的新题材也会相伴出现。这是“咏物”成为中国诗

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