论新感觉派的病态心理书写与病体审美

发布时间：2018-01-31 02:19

本文关键词： 新感觉派病态心理病体审美　出处：《河北学刊》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新感觉派作为中国第一个现代主义文学流派,受西方现代主义思潮的影响极大,在他们的笔下,以丑为美、以病为美、以死为美的作品屡见不鲜。本文从两个方面分析新感觉派的病态心理与病体审美:一是在环境的刺激和压抑下,由于感觉错位或正常欲望得不到满足而导致的病态心理,如性心理变态和被害妄想症;二是对患病身体,特别是患有肺结核病身体的欣赏与迷恋,其中又包含了将肺结核视为"灵魂病"和"欲望表征"这两种截然不同的审美取向,而这两种审美取向都是建立在对病人真实病痛的刻意忽视和遮蔽上的。
[Abstract]:Neo-sensationalism, as the first modernist literary school in China, is greatly influenced by western modernism. In their works, ugliness is the beauty and illness is the beauty. Death is a common beauty of works. This article from two aspects of the new sense of the sick psychology and body aesthetic analysis: first, under the stimulus and repression of the environment. The pathological psychology caused by the sense of dislocation or the unsatisfied normal desire, such as sexual psychosis and paranoia; The second is the appreciation and infatuation of the diseased body, especially the body with pulmonary tuberculosis, which includes the two distinct aesthetic orientations of treating tuberculosis as "soul disease" and "desire representation". These two aesthetic orientations are based on the deliberate neglect and obscurity of the patient's real illness.
【作者单位】：河北省社会科学院语言文学研究所;秦皇岛职业技术学院;
【基金】：2016年度国家社会科学基金青年项目《新感觉派的身体审美与生命意识研究》(16CZW060)
【分类号】：I209
【正文快照】： 疾病,可以直接导致身体的衰残与毁灭,在大多数情况下都是让人唯恐避之而不及的。然而,自波德莱尔《恶之花》面世之后,以丑为美、以病为美、以死为美的另类身体审美观便在唯美—颓废主义小说中屡见不鲜;而弗洛伊德更是将人的本能分为生之本能与死之本能,在一些极端情况下,对死

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