春秋时期郑国辞令研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 05:49

本文关键词： 春秋时期郑国辞令　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：纵观整个春秋时期,作为中原一方的郑国,它不仅经历了春秋早期风光无限的“小霸”辉煌,而且也较长期地饱尝了次等国家角色的辛酸与无奈,起起伏伏,不可不谓之一波三折。春秋时期的郑国,因其历史地位一波三折,从而使得它的文学具有独特的风格特色,本文主要研究这一时期郑国的辞令。关于春秋时期郑国辞令的记载,主要集中在《左传》和《国语》等史书中。郑国辞令不仅是郑国国内和国际政治及其他方面的反映,同时也是对当时的语言、社会和文化等方面的再现。这些辞令具有委婉含蓄与刚柔相济的美学风格,同时也展现了当时郑人崇礼尚德、机智聪慧的美好品格。本文尝试从文体和文学研究的角度出发,力图在前人研究的基础上对春秋时期的郑国辞令进行全面的研究,以期能更好地展现郑国当时的言语特色进而了解其所处的政治时局。绪论部分主要介绍笔者综合工具书及学界观点对“辞令”一词进行界定,而后对学术界关于《左传》辞令和郑国的研究概况进行回顾,并阐述本文的研究意义和研究方法。第一章收集整理春秋时期郑国辞令的概况。根据《左传》、《国语》以及其他史书中对郑国辞令的记载,整理出郑国83篇辞令。由于辞令的篇目确定下来,辞令的作者也随之确定下来,但是学者们对有些辞令的作者看法不一,于是在本章的第二节对那些不确定的作者进行考证。笔者根据郑国辞令的作者身份以及交流对象的不同,可以把他们分为国内和国外这两个大的范围,并从这两个范围进行细分。第二章探讨春秋时期郑国辞令的题材分类与思想倾向。根据郑国辞令反映出的内容对其进行题材上的分类,主要包括政治类、朝聘宴飨类、军事类和日常类四类。本章节主要对这四类辞令的题材内容与思想倾向进行论述。第三章论述春秋时期郑国辞令的艺术特色。春秋时期郑国辞令除了具有这一时期大环境下所产生辞令的共性特点外,同时作为在春秋史上一波三折的郑国由于其特殊的地理位置和国际影响,它的辞令具有一些不同于其他国家的独特之处。本章节主要分析郑国辞令语言的艺术特色以及产生这种特点的原因。第四章把春秋时期郑国辞令与同时期其他大国的辞令进行分析比较。本章节主要是把春秋时期郑国的辞令与同时期其他大国的辞令进行比较,主要有周王室、鲁国、齐国、晋国和楚国。因为历史渊源的缘故,郑国的辞令和周王室及鲁国的辞令特点很相近,而与其他几个国家的辞令特点则由于国际地位的不同而有很大的差别。
[Abstract]:Throughout the Spring and Autumn period, as one side of the Central Plains, Zheng State not only experienced the glory of "Xiao Ba" with unlimited scenery in the early Spring and Autumn period, but also suffered from the bitterness and helplessness of the role of the second-class country for a long time. In the Spring and Autumn period, Zheng State had a unique style and characteristic because of its historical status. This paper mainly studies the dictionaries of Zheng Guo in this period. Mainly concentrated in "Zuo Zhuan" and "Mandarin" and other historical books. Zheng's rhetoric was not only a reflection of Zheng's domestic and international politics and other aspects, but also a reflection of the language of the time. The reappearance of the society and culture. These words have the aesthetic style of euphemism, implicature and softness, and also show Zheng people worshipping Li Shangde at that time. This paper attempts to conduct a comprehensive study of Zheng Guo's rhetoric in the Spring and Autumn period on the basis of previous studies from the perspective of literary style and literature. In order to better show the speech characteristics of Zheng Guo and then understand its political situation. The introduction mainly introduces the author's comprehensive reference book and academic viewpoints to define the word "rhetoric". Then it reviews the academic research on Zuo Zhuan and Zheng Guo, and expounds the significance and research methods of this paper. The first chapter collects and arranges the general situation of Zheng Guo's rhetoric during the Spring and Autumn period. According to Zuo Zhuan. In Guoyu and other historical books, 83 dictionaries of the State of Zheng were sorted out. As the title of the dictionaries was determined, the author of the dictionaries was also determined. However, scholars have different opinions on some dictionaries, so in the second section of this chapter, the author makes textual research on those uncertain authors. The author according to the identity of the author of Zheng Guo Dictionary and the different objects of communication. They can be divided into two broad areas, domestic and foreign. The second chapter discusses the subject classification and ideological tendency of Zheng State rhetoric in the Spring and Autumn period. According to the content reflected by the Zheng State rhetoric, it classifies the subject matter, mainly including the political category. To hire dinner. This chapter mainly discusses the subject matter content and the thought tendency of these four kinds of rhetoric. The third chapter discusses the artistic characteristics of Zheng Guo's rhetoric during the Spring and Autumn period. The generality and characteristics of the words produced in the environment. At the same time, as in the history of the Spring and Autumn period, Zheng Guotuo had its special geographical location and international influence. This chapter mainly analyzes the artistic characteristics of the language of Zheng Guo and the reasons for this characteristic. Chapter 4th puts the words of Zheng state in the Spring and Autumn period and other great countries in the same period. This chapter mainly compares the words of Zheng Guo in the Spring and Autumn period with those of other big countries in the same period. There are mainly Zhou royal family, Lu state, Qi state, Jin state and Chu state. Because of the historical origin, the dictionaries of Zheng state are very similar to those of Zhou royal family and Lu state. The characteristics of rhetoric differ greatly from those of other countries due to their different international status.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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