论《红楼梦》的“转”

发布时间：2018-02-04 03:13

本文关键词： 红楼梦转叙事展进　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新时期以来,红学研究出现了很多创新点,与此对应,传统的技法研究没有得到持续的推进。自清代评点文字,到新红学时期的一些随笔式阐述,技法研究多止于一例或几例,一点或几点,缺少系统性分析,因此不能满足当今的学理化需要。重拾技法研究,以新的方法分之析之,是研究《红楼梦》不可或缺的部分,也是古典文学现代化的重要一例。本论文在文本细读的基础上,全面统计《红楼梦》中的叙事展进方式,将其作为传统文章学“转”的概念补充,进行归类,类有团转、连转、突转、跨转、镜转、渐转、悲喜转七种。第二章论述前六种:团转指首尾相接的叙事方式,形式上成一整圆,内容上并未回到原处,而是实现了发展;连转大致分两种,一种是连续的有节奏的描写,一种是以一人物带动的串联转,连转将琐碎的事件串成整体;突转指突然叙事,分主干情节突转与次级情节突转,是文本“偶然性”的实现;跨转指情节从此处跨到彼处的“跨越”,“下一处”或呼应前文,或遥照后文,在“当时情景”中,彼此两处是无有关联的,跨转扩充了线性叙事结构;镜转指带有镜头切换意味的场景描写,其中“交叉蒙太奇”手法尤其别出心裁;渐转指故事之前的铺垫,是行文不突兀的手段。第三章论悲喜转。本论文先根据普林斯对最小事件的定义,列出《红楼梦》的悲喜转换表,随后进行统计。最终发现,宏观上,《红楼梦》的总体氛围是由喜转悲的;微观上,小事件几乎可以全部被定性为悲事或者喜事,其展进亦遵从了严格的艺术策略。悲喜转为全书构建出了另一个情调维度。
[Abstract]:Since the new era, there have been a lot of innovations in the study of red science, and corresponding, the traditional technical research has not been continuously promoted. The study of technique mostly ends in one or several cases, one or several points, lack of systematic analysis, so it can not meet the needs of modern science and chemistry. It is an indispensable part of the study of A Dream of Red Mansions and an important example of the modernization of classical literature. On the basis of careful reading of the text, this thesis comprehensively counts the narrative development methods in A Dream of Red Mansions. Take it as the traditional article "turn" the concept of supplement, classify, the category has group turn, continuous turn, abrupt turn, span turn, mirror turn, gradual turn. The second chapter discusses the first six kinds of narration: the form of the group turns into a whole circle, the content does not return to the original place, but realized the development; There are two kinds of continuous turns, one is the continuous rhythmic description, the other is the series rotation driven by a character, which turns the trivial events into a whole; Sudden change refers to the sudden narration, divided into main and secondary plots, which is the realization of "contingency" of the text. The cross-turn refers to the "leapfrogging" of the plot from here to there, "the next place" or echoing the previous text, or the following text, in "the scene at that time", there is no correlation between the two places, and the cross-turn expands the linear narrative structure; Mirror rotation refers to the scene description with the meaning of lens switching, in which the "cross montage" technique is particularly ingenious; Gradual change refers to the story before the foreshadowing, is not a sudden means of writing. Chapter III on the sad and happy turn. This paper first according to Prince's definition of the minimum event, listed in the "Dream of Red Mansions" sad and happy conversion table. Then statistics. Finally found that the macro, "Dream of Red Mansions" overall atmosphere is from happy to sad; At the micro level, small events can almost all be characterized as sad or happy events, and their development also obeys strict artistic strategies. The tragedy and joy turn to the book and construct another emotional dimension.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.411

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