梅曾亮及其《柏枧山房文集》研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 04:07

本文关键词： 桐城派梅曾亮《柏枧山房文集》文学主张诗文风格　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：桐城派在中国文学史上作为一个重要的文学流派,它存在的时间跨度堪与有清一代相始终。梅曾亮作为桐城派一位重要的成员,首先是有一定程度的创作成就,同时他在创作中也体现出很多自己的文学主张和个性。他与管同、姚莹、方东树并称为“姚门四杰”,而梅曾亮在桐城派的地位,也仅次于桐城三祖。分析其原因,首先是因为他的文学思想在桐城派发展的过程中起到了传承和发扬。其次还因为他的文学主张在实践过程中对宗师方苞、姚鼐有所发展。梅氏语境风云巨变,在桐城派的文化发展中,起到了引领指导的作用,同时也在一定程度上变化发展着桐城派,学界对于桐城文派的发展研究已走过百年历程,但这其中对于梅曾亮的专门研究却非常少,因而对于梅曾亮的解读也不甚详细。目前,学界以梅曾亮为论题,进行的桐城派学术研究,也多偏重于散文创作的思想和理论研究;梅氏的文学主张研究,多以“因时”、“求真”为主。基于此,在解读梅曾亮创作的文学著述中,对他的整体性了解以及他在文学创作的过程中如何对桐城派有所发展,这些也需要在更深入的系统研究,来更好的了解梅曾亮其人其文章。本文在写作上,共分为五个部分,绪论主要介绍桐城派的产生发展源流,学界对于桐城派的研究与评价,目前对于梅曾亮的研究现状情况的概述。第一章主要介绍人物生平,即:梅曾亮的生平经历、广泛的交游活动,文学创作的理论以及表现手法等;第二章则主要围绕着梅曾亮的文学观点,思想主张,进行研究;第三章主要以梅曾亮的文学观点来进一步探讨他的《柏枧山房文集》的诗文风格,在“求真”的基础上,诗歌的表达是抒发真情实感,借景抒情之作,对诗文进行解读赏析;论文的第四章以解读《柏枧山房文集》的文学内涵为主。笔者将论文的二三四章作为论文的主体,对梅曾亮本人以及《柏枧山房文集》的文学思想进行整体的、综合性研究。在论文的结语部分,能够通过整体解读,对梅曾亮的研究进行梳理总结,能够给梅曾亮在文学史上一个更为准确合理的定位,为今后的桐城派研究提供进一步的史料和参考。
[Abstract]:As an important literary school in the history of Chinese literature, Tongcheng School existed in a time span similar to that of the Qing Dynasty. Mei Zengliang, as an important member of Tongcheng School, first of all had some creative achievements. At the same time, he also embodied many of his own literary ideas and personalities. He and Guan Tong, Yao Ying, and Fang Dongshu were called "Yao Men four Chiefs," and Mei Zengliang's position in Tongcheng School was second only to Tongcheng's three ancestors. First, because his literary thought has been inherited and carried forward in the course of the development of Tongcheng School, and secondly because his literary ideas have developed to the master Fang Bao and Yao Nai in the course of practice. In the cultural development of Tongcheng School, it has played a leading role in guiding and developing Tongcheng School to a certain extent. The academic circles have gone through a hundred years of research on the development of Tongcheng Literary School. However, the special research on Mei Zengliang is very few, and therefore the interpretation of Mei Zengliang is not very detailed. At present, the academic research of Tongcheng School carried out by the academic circles, taking Mei Zengliang as the topic, also pays more attention to the thought and theory research of prose creation; Mei's literary claims are mainly "due to time" and "seeking truth". Based on this, in the interpretation of Mei Zengliang's literary works, he has a complete understanding of his integrity and how he develops Tongcheng School in the process of literary creation. This paper is divided into five parts. The introduction mainly introduces the origin and development of Tongcheng School, and the research and evaluation of Tongcheng School in academic circles. The first chapter mainly introduces the life of the characters, namely: Mei Zengliang's life experience, extensive friendship activities, literary creation theory and expression techniques; The second chapter mainly focuses on Mei Zengliang's literary viewpoints, ideas and ideas, while the third chapter mainly discusses the poetic style of Mei Zengliang's collected works of Bai Zeng-fang, on the basis of "seeking truth". The expression of poetry is to express the true feelings, through the landscape lyric works, to read and appreciate the poems, the 4th chapters of the thesis mainly read the literary connotations of the collected works of Bai's Mountain House. The author takes the 234 chapters of the thesis as the main body of the thesis. A comprehensive and comprehensive study of Mei Zengliang's literary thoughts and the collected works of Bai Zeng-fang. In the conclusion part of the thesis, he can sort out and summarize Mei Zengliang's research through the overall interpretation. It can give Mei Zengliang a more accurate and reasonable position in the history of literature and provide further historical data and reference for the study of Tongcheng School in the future.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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