南北朝文学交流影响下的北朝文风渐变

发布时间：2018-02-25 02:12

本文关键词： 南北朝文学交流作家北朝文风　出处：《聊城大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：魏晋南北朝时期是中国古代文学史上较为特殊的时期,长达三百多年的动荡分裂,给社会造成极大破坏,但也带来了文学的多元化发展。南朝与北朝的对峙使得文学急剧分化并差异日益凸显,由此产生文学交流的现象。本文正立足于此,以魏晋南北朝时代为背景,从文学交流的角度出发,从由南入北的作家入手,研究南北朝的文学交流带给北朝文学的影响。交流是建立在差异的基础上,南北文学差异自先秦时期就有,南北方不同的地理环境、人文风俗等形成的文化风貌也不同,《诗经》与《楚辞》就是北方文学与南方文学不同的例证,到两汉魏晋时期,文学随着社会的统一而不断交流融合。自东晋南下,文学就开始分化明显,随着南北对峙格局的形成,南强北弱,北朝文学不断向南朝文学学习,文学交流现象明显,最终经过隋朝的统一,南北文学也走向融合。本文共包含三章,第一章分为三小节,第一节梳理了自先秦到南北朝时期的南北文风差异的表现、原因,及南北文学交流的影响,第二节探析南北文学交流的主要途径,第三节分析北朝文学及文学交流;第二章选取了庾信、王褒、颜之推等几个由南入北的影响较大的作家,来分析作家自身在入北前和入北后的风格变化,说明文学交流在具体个体身上的体现;第三章论述北朝文风在受入北文人的影响下,文学交流进一步深化,北朝本土作家、文坛出现了新的气象,最后探讨南北文学走向合流的趋势。总体上,本文立足于文学交流的出发点,在研究南北文学交流时从具体个体,到宏观面貌,试图去把握北朝文风的渐变。
[Abstract]:The period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was a relatively special period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. The turbulent and divided period of more than 300 years caused great damage to the society. But it also brought about the diversified development of literature. The confrontation between the Southern Dynasty and the Northern Dynasty caused the literature to divide rapidly and the difference became more and more prominent, which resulted in the phenomenon of literature exchange. This article is based on this, taking the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern dynasties as the background, From the point of view of literary exchange, starting with the writers from the south to the north, this paper studies the influence of the literary exchange of the Southern and Northern dynasties on the literature of the Northern and Southern dynasties. The communication is based on the differences, and the differences between the North and the South have existed since the pre-Qin period. Different geographical environments, cultural customs and other cultural styles in the south and north are also different. The Book of songs and Chu songs are examples of the differences between the northern literature and the southern literature, until the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Han Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. With the unification of the society, literature has been continuously exchanged and merged. Since the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the literature began to differentiate obviously. With the formation of the pattern of confrontation between the north and the south, the north became strong and the north was weak, and the Northern dynasties continued to learn from the literature of the Southern Dynasty, and the phenomenon of literary exchange was obvious. Finally, after the unification of the Sui Dynasty, the literature of the North and the South also tends to merge. The first chapter is divided into three sections. The first section combs the expression, the reason and the influence of the communication between the North and the South from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern dynasties. The second section analyzes the main ways of the North-South literary exchanges, the third section analyzes the Northern dynasties literature and literary exchanges; the second chapter selects Yu Xin, Wang Bao, Yan Zhi-hui and other influential writers from the south to the north. To analyze the style changes of writers themselves before and after entering the north, to explain the embodiment of literary communication in specific individuals. Chapter three discusses that the literary style of the Northern Dynasty is further deepened under the influence of the literati into the North, and the local writers of the Northern Dynasty. There is a new atmosphere in the literary world. Finally, the trend of the combination of the north and the south literature is discussed. In general, this article bases on the starting point of the literature exchange, and in the study of the North-South literature exchange, from the specific individual, to the macroscopic appearance. Trying to grasp the gradual change of the style of the Northern Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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