对称与五四时期新诗形式变革

发布时间：2018-02-26 09:44

本文关键词： 新诗对称诗形节奏诗意精神向度　出处：《中国社会科学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对称作为诗歌形式建构的重要方式,在具体创作实践中又可细分为两种不同形式:一是倾向于整齐一律的"对仗";二是融"一致"与"不一致"于一体的"对称"。在五四时期的新诗变革中,诗歌中的对称形式发生了现代转变,使诗歌初步完成了从以整齐一律为主导的旧体诗形式,到自由多元的现代诗体形式的变革。新诗的对称主要体现在诗形建构、节奏安排以及诗意构筑等方面。多样自由的对称形式为新诗的诗形建构提供了多样化途径;以对称形式安排的音节和韵,为新诗节奏的试验提供了技术支持;多元化的对称推动了新诗诗意建构的复杂化。所有这些既为中国现代诗歌增添了更加多维的表达空间,也为五四新文学的思想与精神革命注入了全新内涵。
[Abstract]:Symmetry is an important way to construct poetry form. In the practice of concrete creation, it can be subdivided into two different forms: first, it tends to be neat and uniform "confrontation"; second, it combines "consistency" and "inconsistency" into one "symmetry". In the period of the May 4th Movement, in the transformation of new poetry, The symmetry form in poetry has undergone a modern transformation, which has initially completed the transformation from the neatly uniform form of old poetry to the free and pluralistic form of modern poetry. The symmetry of new poetry is mainly reflected in the construction of poetic form. Rhythm arrangement and poetic construction. Various and free symmetric forms provide a variety of ways for the construction of poetic form of new poetry, syllable and rhyme arranged in symmetrical form, provide technical support for the experiment of rhythm of new poetry. The multiplicity of symmetry promotes the complexity of the poetic construction of the new poetry, all of which not only adds a more multidimensional expression space for modern Chinese poetry, but also infuses a new connotation into the ideological and spiritual revolution of the May 4th New Literature.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国新诗传播接受文献集成、研究及数据库建设(1917—1949)”(项目编号16ZDA240)的支持
【分类号】：I207.25

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