从陶渊明《述酒》诗说到他的政治态度

发布时间：2018-02-26 09:19

  本文关键词： 陶渊明 《述酒》 改朝换代 政治 忠愤　出处：《文学遗产》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：陶渊明《述酒》一诗以酒为中心来展开,采用的是放射性的章法,其中涉及当下政治的两句("山阳归下国,成名犹不勤")借典故隐晦曲折地涉及刘宋开国皇帝刘裕杀掉已经交出政权的晋恭帝司马德文一事,其余各句皆另有所指。诗中多隐语,章法多跳跃,而全诗态度和措辞都比较平淡。但是在后来那些忠君思想正统观念非常之强的并习惯于从事扩大化的评论家眼里,《述酒》一诗全都是关于晋宋易代之际政治的哑谜,由此出发再进一步扩大化地通论陶渊明对于晋、宋改朝换代的政治态度,似乎他全是"忠愤"。事实上此前在桓玄夺取东晋政权时他毫无异议,晋宋易代以后他虽然也偶有一点遗老的口吻,而在处理实际问题时态度舒卷自如,并不僵硬。
[Abstract]:Tao Yuanming "the wine > a poem to wine as the center to expand, using the radioactive composition, which relates to the current political two (" Shanyang over the country, famous and not ground ") by allusions to Liu Song veiled and roundabout expressions emperor Liu Yu kill have surrendered regime Jin emperor Secretary Ma Dewen, the rest of the sentence is otherwise. Poems and more jargon, multi hop and poem composition, attitude and wording are relatively flat. But in the later royalism orthodoxy is very strong and used to the expansion of the wine critics' eyes, < > a poem is all about the Jin Dynasty political charades, based on further expansion of general Tao Yuanming in the Jin Song, change dynasties political attitude, it seems that he is full of" loyalty and anger ". He had no objection to the fact after seizing the Eastern Jin regime in huanxuan, Jin Song Yi generation after he although occasionally a little. Old tone and attitude in dealing with practical problems swirling freely, not stiff.

【作者单位】： 扬州大学文学院;
【分类号】：I207.22
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本文编号：1537409