莫言小说的欲望叙事研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 02:06

本文关键词： 莫言欲望叙事机制形态欲望难题　出处：《湖南科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：意识、理性与人性对欲望的表现形态具有重要影响。意识对欲望具有显现作用,理性对欲望具有规范作用,人性对欲望具有主导作用。不同的作家在此三个层面的欲望叙事形态表现也各不相同。人性层面的欲望形态是基础,在外界环境刺激下,依次衍生出意识层面、理性层面的欲望形态。莫言小说在意识层面的欲望叙事表现为魔幻现实主义创作手法和对各种欲望行为的具体展示;在理性层面的欲望叙事表现为典型欲望英雄的塑造和极度自我文化心理的揭示;在人性层面的欲望叙事表现为对人性原欲的悲悯和小说人物生命意义的重新构建。莫言小说的欲望叙事是通过叙事机制实现的。文化遵循压抑/补偿的欲望叙事机制,其机制中包括对欲望性质的认知、选择原则和欲望叙事的合理性证明。莫言小说的欲望叙事作为文化欲望叙事的一部分依然遵循这一机制。莫言小说的欲望叙事认为欲望处于永恒冲突之中,在人本主义视域下,应该高扬人性、自由,以此来达成欲望的满足。莫言小说的欲望叙事在各民族文化均面临机遇与挑战的现代语境下,具有重要意义。如何在民族文化背景下,重新定位欲望,以欲望叙事为手段,整合形态各异的价值观,实现对不同群体生命意义的叙述是当代文化欲望叙事的难题。莫言小说欲望叙事对于当代文化欲望难题解决的示范性意义,主要表现在三个方面。其一,欲望叙事对现代意识的探索。莫言小说的魔幻现实主义手法从形式上对现代意识进行探索,三个层面的欲望叙事则从内容上承担了对现代意识进行探索的任务。其二,自由精神的再叙述对于欲望的定位。莫言小说的欲望叙事认为欲望是实现生命自由的重要手段。其三,物质与精神欲望难题的解决。莫言小说欲望叙事设置了人本主义的大前提,在此前提下不存在物质与精神欲望难题,只是意志选择问题。无论是精神欲望还是物质欲望,都是建构生命意义的手段。
[Abstract]:Consciousness, reason and human nature have an important influence on the form of expression of desire. Human nature plays a leading role in desire. Different writers have different forms of desire narration on these three levels. The desire form of human nature is the basis, and under the stimulation of the external environment, the consciousness level is derived in turn. The desire narrative of Mo Yan's novels at the level of consciousness is represented by magic realism and the concrete display of all kinds of lust behavior. The narrative of desire on the rational level is represented by the creation of the typical desire hero and the revelation of extreme self-cultural psychology. The narrative of desire in the aspect of human nature is manifested in the compassion for the original desire of human nature and the reconstruction of the meaning of life of the characters in the novel. The narrative of desire in Mo Yan's novels is realized through the narrative mechanism, and the culture follows the mechanism of repressed / compensated desire narrative. Its mechanisms include a perception of the nature of desire, As a part of the narrative of cultural desire, the narrative of desire in Mo Yan's novels still follows this mechanism. The narrative of desire in Mo Yan's novels holds that desire is in the eternal conflict and in the field of humanism. The narrative of desire in Mo Yan's novels is of great significance in the modern context of opportunities and challenges faced by all ethnic cultures. How to reposition desire in the context of national culture? It is a difficult problem for the narrative of contemporary cultural desire to integrate different values and realize the narration of the meaning of life of different groups by means of the narrative of desire, which is the exemplary significance of the narrative of desire in Mo Yan's novels for the solution of the difficult problem of the desire for contemporary culture. It is mainly manifested in three aspects. First, the narrative of desire explores modern consciousness. The magic realism of Mo Yan's novels explores the modern consciousness in form. The three levels of desire narration, on the other hand, undertake the task of exploring modern consciousness from the content. The narrative of desire in Mo Yan's novels thinks that desire is an important means to realize the freedom of life. The main premise of humanism is that the narrative of desire in Mo Yan's novels sets up the premise of humanism. Under this premise, there is no problem of material and spiritual desire, but only the choice of will, whether it is spiritual desire or material desire. They are the means to construct the meaning of life.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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