鲁迅对“四库”评价的转向:以《四库全书》、《四库全书总目》为中心

发布时间：2018-02-28 14:24

本文关键词： 鲁迅《四库全书》《四库全书总目》转向　出处：《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：仔细研读鲁迅著作、书信发现,以1934年为界,鲁迅对《四库全书》、《四库全书总目》的批评态度发生了明显转向,从最初的古籍善本上的学理探讨转向寓"古"讽"今"的批评。批评《四库全书》由最初从学术研究的立场注意其是"钦定",后期受国民政府文网禁令的影响而放大为"满清暗杀中国著作"的态度,同时鲁迅中国小说研究、古籍序跋等文字和论述又充满了《四库全书总目》的风格。距乾隆四库开馆仅百余年时间,鲁迅等学者对"四库"书籍,顾宪成、袁宏道等明清士人评价的反转,站在现在的角度来反思民国时期以及接下来文学史、思想史上的批评或认同变化,是值得深挖的。
[Abstract]:After careful study of Lu Xun's works and letters, it was found that, in 1934 as the boundary, Lu Xun's critical attitude towards the "Siku" and "Siku" has changed markedly. The criticism of "ancient" satirizing "the present" has changed from the original academic theory of ancient books to the criticism of "the present". Criticism of "Siku Guanshu", which was first noted from the standpoint of academic research, was "imperial determination", and was influenced by the ban of the national government's literary net in the later period. The attitude of magnifying it as "Manchu Qing assassinated Chinese works", At the same time, the study of Lu Xun's Chinese novels, the preface and postscript of ancient books, and so on, were filled with the style of the "Siku Guanshu". It was only more than a hundred years since the opening of the library in Qianlong, and some scholars, such as Lu Xun, wrote "Siku" books by Gu Xiancheng. Yuan Hongdao and other scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties, from the perspective of the present, to reflect on the period of the Republic of China and the following literary history, ideological history of criticism or identity changes, is worth digging.
【作者单位】：南京大学文学院;麦吉尔大学东亚研究系;
【基金】：教育部重点项目“民国时期中国政府维护南海主权的档案资料整理与研究”(11JZD011) 江苏省2015年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(省立省助):“十九世纪末二十世纪初欧美报刊对中国小说的译介与评论”(KYZZ15-0012) 南京大学2015年度研究生创新工程项目“跨学科科研创新基金”项目“民国档案文献中的环中国南海文化电函与报道研究”(2015CW04)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I210

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